From Analysis to Action With PESTEL Insights Into Izmir's Sustainable Urban Logistics Plan

Introduction

In the era of rapid urbanization and escalating environmental concerns, the concept of sustainable urban logistics emerges as a critical element in the blueprint of metropolitan development. Izmir, Türkiye's third-largest city, stands at the cusp of transformative growth, necessitating a comprehensive approach to integrate sustainability into its urban logistics framework. Urban logistics is a logistics sub-field that covers the examination, planning, maintenance and improvement of existing logistics activities in residential areas. In this context, the important role of urban freight transportation in the sustainable development of cities has long been recognized. However, urban freight transportation has to cope with many significant problems such as high levels of traffic congestion, negative environmental factors such as noise and emissions, and ever-increasing costs. In the realm of urban transportation, sustainability has emerged as an indispensable cornerstone for the development and progress of cities worldwide. As urban centers continue to burgeon, the imperative of sustainable practices within logistics becomes increasingly pronounced. Sustainable urban logistics plans (SULP) serve as pivotal instruments in this endeavor, orchestrating the harmonization of economic efficiency, social equity, and environmental responsibility within urban transportation networks. By integrating innovative technologies, optimizing route planning, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, these plans not only mitigate the adverse impacts of freight transportation but also pave the way for resilient, livable urban environments. Recognizing the intricate interplay between urban logistics and sustainable development, cities like Izmir are poised to leverage such plans as catalysts for fostering vibrant, thriving communities while safeguarding the ecological integrity of their surroundings (Macario et al. 2023, Mutvadžija et al. 2023, Schachenhofer et al. 2023, Haarstad et al. 2024). Izmir province is developing in a similar way to the rest of the world and the need for urban logistics planning is increasing day by day (Öztürk et al. 2023, Göka et al. 2023). The Izmir Sustainable Urban Logistics Plan (LOPI) aims to create a plan for the effective execution of urban logistics activities in the province, minimizing their negative social and environmental impacts.