Innovative Concepts and Techniques of Data Analytics in Edge Computing Paradigms

Innovative Concepts and Techniques of Data Analytics in Edge Computing Paradigms

Soumya K., Margaret Mary T., Clinton G.
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-5700-9.ch010
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Abstract

Edge analytics is an approach to data collection and analysis in which an automated analytical computation is performed on data at a sensor, network switch, or other device instead of waiting for the data to be sent back to a centralized data store. Cloud computing has revolutionized how people store and use their data; however, there are some areas where cloud is limited; latency, bandwidth, security, and a lack of offline access can be problematic. To solve this problem, users need robust, secure, and intelligent on-premise infrastructure for edge computing. When data is physically located closer to the users who connected to it, information can be shared quickly, securely, and without latency. In financial services, gaming, healthcare, and retail, low levels of latency are vital for a great digital customer experience. To improve reliability and faster response times, combing cloud with edge infrastructure from APC by Schneider electrical is proposed.
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WHY Edge Analytics?

Is edge analysis another fun term coined to complicate our lives? Not really. Associations are quickly sending a huge amount of sensors or other shrewd gadgets at their organization edge, and the operational information they gather at this scale could be a significant administration issue. Edge Analytics offers several important benefits:

The first is to minimize data analysis latency. In many environments like oil platforms, airplanes, and CCTV cameras. In far off assembling conditions, there may not be adequate opportunity to send information to the focal information investigation climate and trust that the outcomes will impact choices to be made nearby in an ideal way. As mentioned in the drilling rig example, analyzing the data on the defective devices there and closing the valve immediately can be more efficient if needed.

Secondly the scalability of the analysis. As per increasing sensors and network devices, the volume of data they collect increases exponentially, and the burden on central data analytics resources to process this massive amounts of data increases. Edge computing can satisfy the developing need of applications with privacy, strict latency, and bandwidth requirements (AshkanYousefpour et al.,2019).

Third, edge analytics helps to overcome the problem of low-bandwidth environments. The bandwidth required to send all the information gathered by a great many these fringe gadgets will also increase exponentially as the count of these devices increases. What's more, a significant number of these far off destinations might not have the transmission capacity to push information and examination to and from. Edge Analytics mitigates this issue by providing analytics capabilities in these remote sites.

Recently, edge scanning has the potential to condense overall costs by minimizing bandwidth, scaling operations, and reducing latency for critical decisions. It can also solve the issue of extreme energy utilization in cloud computing, reduce costs, and reduce the pressure of network bandwidth. Edge computing is applied in many fields such as production, energy, smart home, and transportation.(Keyan Cao et al.,2020)

When Should Edge Analytics be Considered?

While edge analytics is an interesting area, it should not be considered as a possible alternative to fundamental data analytics. Both can complement each other to provide data insights, and both models have a place in organizations. One tradeoff foredge analysis is that only a subset of data can be prepared and dissected at theat the edge and results can only be transmitted over the network to HQ. This will output in the “loss” of raw data that may never be stored or processed. Therefore, edge analysis is a good thing if this “data loss” is acceptable.Compared with traditional cloud computing, edge computing has advantages in response speed and real-time. Edge computing is closer to the data source, data storage and computing tasks can be carried out in the edge computing node, which reduces the intermediate data transmission process. (KEYAN CAO et al.,2020)

Who are the Players in Edge Analytics?

Notwithstanding shrewd smart sensors and connected devices to collect data, edge analysis requires hardware and software platforms to data, prepare data, train algorithms, and process algorithms. Most of these features are increasingly being provided on server and client, generic software platforms. Intel, Cisco, IBM, HP and Dell are some of the leading companies in advanced analytics.

Where is Edge Analytics Conveyed the Most?

Since perimeter analysis is beneficial for organizations where data insight is needed, the vertical segments of Retail, Manufacturing, Energy, Smart Cities, Transportation and Logistics are at the forefront of implementing scope analysis. Some use cases are: analysis of retail customer behavior, remote checking and support as well as maintenance of energy operations, fraud detection in financial places (ATMs, etc.) and production monitoring. Web based shopping could profit by edge registering. For instance, a client may make continuous shopping basket changes. Authorities could get help from Edge analytics to find missing kids. Today, cameras conveyed in open territories in urban communities—just as cameras in certain vehicles—could catch a missing youngster's picture (Weisong Shi&Schahram Dustdar,2016).

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