International Trade in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Trade in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Giga Abuseridze
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch071
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Abstract

This chapter overviews the relationship between international trade and the WTO law, international trade strategy, as well as labour standards, human rights, and the public health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. It is stated that the most effective way to overcome the crisis is timely and effective information-sharing since informed community can make better decisions on trade issues. The urgency of effective measures and implementation of new WTO regulations are believed to be vital for providing fair trade in the present circumstances. The right trade policies would not only revive the trade and recover the time lost to the crisis but would also shift toward a more sustainable and inclusive future. The author claims that, in view of the pandemic, the efforts of policymakers and business leaders to find ways to achieve trade balance should imply greater coherency between trade, labour standards, public health, and human rights objectives.
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International Rules For International Trade

Globalization and international trade need to be properly managed if they are to be of benefit to all humankind. Former GATT and WTO director-general, Peter Sutherland, wrote in 1997: ‘The greatest challenge facing the world is the need to create an international system that not only maximizes global growth but also achieves a greater measure of equity, a system that both integrates emerging powers and assists currently marginalized countries in their efforts to participate in worldwide economic expansion. The most important means available to secure peace and prosperity into the futures is to develop effective multilateral approaches and institutions’ (Sutherland, 1997). One of the most effective means of addressing this crisis is through timely, accurate information as the informed public is better positioned to make sound decisions including on questions related to trade.

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