Abstract
Pilgrimage tourism is regarded as one of the oldest forms of tourism and gained substantial attention and popularity in India owing to its significant contribution, which inter-alia includes job creation, foreign exchange earnings, improvement in living standards, etc. Globally, Ladakh, also known as “Moonland,” is famous for its peculiar landscape and tourism worldwide, apart from its popularity for pilgrimage tourism which draws a high number of pilgrims. This pilgrimage tourism contributes significantly to ensuring sustainable development in the region by accruing various socio-economic and socio-cultural advantages. This chapter explains how pilgrimage tourism helps in ensuring sustainable development of the region. The author intends to show how pilgrimage tourism helps revive local ancient traditions, uplifting locals' living standards, reducing the unemployment rate and local economic growth, and checking regional disparities.
Top2. Ladakh: A Region Of Cultural And Religious Significance
Ladakh is characterized by its breathtaking landscapes, diverse cultural heritage, unique traditions and spiritual significance (Jina, 2017). The region is center of various buddhist monasteries, temples, and sacred sites, making it an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists, Hindus, Sikhs, and followers of other faiths. The cultural diversity, unique customs and religious significance of Ladakh contribute to its status as a pilgrimage tourism destination. Ladakh, often referred to as the “Land of High Passes,” is home to a diverse range of religious and cultural traditions. Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism coexist harmoniously, creating a rich tapestry of spiritual practices and beliefs. The region is renowned for its monasteries known as (gompas), and sacred sites, drawing pilgrims from across the world. These pilgrimages not only serve as a means of religious devotion but also promote cultural exchange and understanding. They allow visitors to engage with local communities, learn about their customs and traditions, and foster intercultural dialogue.
Key Terms in this Chapter
Pilgrimage: It is a journey to a religious or sacred place undertaken for religious or spiritual purposes.
Monastery: A Buddhist temple locally known as “Gonpa”.
Sustainable Development: A holistic present development that does not endanger future generations’ ability to meet their developmental needs.
Tibetan: Natives of Tibetan plateaus.
Balti: A local tribe found in Ladakh and Baltistan, generally following the Shia sect of Islam religion.
Ladakh: A newly created Union Territory of India in the northernmost of India and popularly known as “Moonland.”