Platform Business Models and Service Innovation: A Comprehensive Review of Digital Ecosystems

Platform Business Models and Service Innovation: A Comprehensive Review of Digital Ecosystems

Nitish Kumar Minz, Anshika Prakash, Meenal Arora, Rishi Chaudhary, Saurav Dixit
Copyright: © 2024 |Pages: 14
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-2019-8.ch002
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Abstract

Platform business models have emerged as transformative forces in various industries, reshaping the way services are delivered and consumed. This comprehensive research paper delves into the dynamics of platform-based service innovation and its profound impact on modern economies. The authors provide an in-depth exploration of platform business models, their pivotal role in enabling service innovation, and the evolution of digital ecosystems. Through an extensive literature review, case studies, and empirical analysis, we examine the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities associated with platform business models. Additionally, the authors investigate the implications of platform-based service innovation for stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and policymakers. This chapter offers valuable insights into the multifaceted world of platform business models and their far-reaching influence on the future of service industries and economic growth.
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1. Introduction

In recent decades, the world has witnessed a transformative shift in the way businesses operate and deliver services. This seismic change has been driven by the emergence of platform business models, which have become a cornerstone of modern economies (Ashurov et al., 2022). As our society becomes increasingly interconnected and digitalized, platform-based service innovation has emerged as a driving force, revolutionizing industries, and reshaping the way services are conceptualized, developed, and consumed.

The rapid pace of technological advancement and globalization has created an environment characterized by intense competition, rapidly changing consumer preferences, and an unprecedented need for agility and adaptability (Böttcher et al., 2021). Traditional business models that once thrived in stable and predictable markets are now struggling to keep pace with the dynamic nature of today's economies.

In response to these challenges, platform business models have emerged as versatile and disruptive mechanisms that empower businesses to navigate the complexities of the modern marketplace (Hoch & Brad, 2021). They have redefined the way value is created and delivered, fostering ecosystems where multiple stakeholders collaborate, interact, and transact seamlessly (Etemad, 2023).

The platform economy is no longer limited to a few tech giants but has permeated diverse sectors, from transportation and hospitality to finance and healthcare (Sussan & Acs, 2017). The success stories of companies like Uber, Airbnb, and Amazon are testaments to the transformative potential of platform-based service innovation (Haaker et al., 2021). These platforms have not only revolutionized their respective industries but have also fundamentally altered consumer behaviour and expectations (Li et al., 2012).

In light of these developments, there is an imperative need for a comprehensive analysis of platform business models and their impact on service innovation within the broader context of digital ecosystems (Okano et al., 2021). This research paper aims to address this need by providing an in-depth exploration of the dynamics, drivers, challenges, and opportunities associated with platform-based service innovation (Helfat & Raubitschek, 2018).

Our motivation for undertaking this research is rooted in the recognition of the transformative power of platform business models and their potential to drive economic growth, foster entrepreneurship, and enhance consumer experiences (Kraus et al., 2019). By delving into the intricacies of these models, we seek to provide valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and researchers alike (Valdez-De-Leon, 2019).

Through an extensive literature review, examination of real-world case studies, and empirical analysis (Luz Martín‐Peña et al., 2018), we intend to shed light on the mechanisms through which platforms enable service innovation and the implications of this innovation for various stakeholders (Rao & Jimenez, 2011). By doing so, we aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted world of platform business models, ultimately shaping the future of service industries and the global economy (Weill & Woerner, 2015).

This research embarks on a journey to unravel the transformative potential of platform business models and their role in catalyzing service innovation (Yixian & Xiao, 2023). We believe that this exploration will not only enhance our scholarly understanding of these models but also provide practical insights for businesses and policymakers navigating the ever-evolving landscape of modern economies.

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