Portugality as Heritage and Touristic Resource in New Jersey (United States of America)

Portugality as Heritage and Touristic Resource in New Jersey (United States of America)

Helder Diogo
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6701-2.ch011
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Abstract

Due to its dimension, cultural matrix, and its roots in the diverse regions worldwide, Lusitanian communities may enhance dynamics of tourism development in such globalization. Indeed, Portugality is present in the distinct ethnic neighborhoods of strong concentration of the Lusitanian population the North American territory as it in the state of New Jersey, where approximately 72,000 Portuguese people of live (data from 2012). This community presents in the local landscape a concentration of architectural, economic, and cultural elements. Such landscape elements may be explored and valued by local community and also by all the tourism stakeholders of both sides of Atlantic for the development of a particular type of tourism such as ethnocultural. Defining touristic resource, as well as special and identity singularities, the present work aims to demonstrate how diaspora may have an ultimate role in the arrival and development of touristic products for both lusophones and lusophiles communities.
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Introduction

In a globalized world, tourist fluxes have intensified considerably in recent decades. Urban ethnic tourism associated with the numerous diasporas scattered across the planet is a type of tourism in increasing expansion. This kind of tourism is easily observed in the different ethnic neighborhoods around the world's large cosmopolitan cities. Portugality projects Portuguese culture and identity outside Portugal by means of television broadcast and by the internet. However, portugality greatest ambassadors are fundamentally the Portuguese and their descendants who comprise the countless communities dispersed in the host countries. In this chapter, we can understand how this important diaspora with its own lifestyle, identity and culture, which was established over a century ago in the New Jersey region, knew how to build a sui generis cultural heritage in the local landscape. This heritage, if well used and disseminated, may contribute to the development of tourist products for the growing flows of travelers from Portugal and Europe as well as for the North American community and other Portuguese communities living in North America and that visit the nearby New York City.

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