Safe and Secure Home Automation Through IoT Applications: A Sensor and IC-Based Implementation for Digital Transformation

Safe and Secure Home Automation Through IoT Applications: A Sensor and IC-Based Implementation for Digital Transformation

Rohit Rastogi, Puru Jain, Rishabh Jain
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 30
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6467-7.ch009
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Abstract

In current conditions, robotization has changed into the fundamental piece of our lives. Everybody is completely subject to mechanization whether it is an extraordinary bundling or home robotization. So as to bring home automation into thought, everybody now needs a heterogeneous state security, and in our task on residential robotization, such high security highlights are completely on the best possible consumption for this reason. In light of the structure of the interruption zone, there are some fundamental interests in it. Piezoelectric sensors are compelling for sharpening appropriated wellbeing checking and structures. An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a structure that screen for suspicious movement and issues alarms when such advancement is found. While impossible to miss worthiness and presentation is, some obstruction divulgence structures are fit to take practice when poisonous improvement or peculiar action is perceived.
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Introduction

The Manuscript presents a detailed study wherein the Introduction section, the basic concepts of Big data, and CPS and IoT are explained. In the Literature Survey, the recent work of a few researchers has been explained. In the next section, the structure and functioning of the components used in this experiment like Arduino Uno, Piezoelectric-Transducer Sensor, RFID, LCD, GSM, and fingerprint sensor have been presented. Their working procedure has been explained in detail. At last, the Application aspect for home security using these components is elaborated. Then the future research direction, novelty, limitations, and conclusion are reflected.

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a structure working on the principle of the Cyber-Physical System principle that screen for suspicious movement and issues alarms when such advancement is found. While impossible to miss worthiness and presentation is as far as possible, some obstruction divulgence structures are fit to take practice when poisonous improvement or peculiar action is perceived.

Security is an important issue nowadays, as the possibilities of intrusion are increasing day by day. The Cyber-Physical System is a network of physical objects devices, vehicles, buildings, and other items embedded with electronics software sensors, and network connectivity that enables these objects to collect and exchange data.

Big Data Analysis

It is the technology that is used to handle big data. Data science and predictive analytics can help you to achieve your business goals. Learn the process and benefits of implementing big data into your business. Big data analytics is the often complex process of examining large and varied data sets, or big data, to uncover information -- such as hidden patterns, unknown correlations, market trends, and customer preferences -- that can help organizations make informed business decisions.

Cyber-Physical System

It is a system in which a mechanism is controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms. It includes autonomous automobile systems, robotics, automatic pilot avionics, and many more. In light of the structure of the interruption zone and there are some fundamental interests in it. The cyber-physical system involves enhancing the network to proficiently collect and analyze the data from various sensors and actuators then sends the data to the mobile phone or a personal computer over a wireless connection. Cyber-Physical Systems have progressed essentially in the last couple of years since it has created a new era in the world of information and communication technologies.

The Cyber-Physical System allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy, and economic benefit; when it is augmented with sensors and actuators, the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies such as smart environment grids, smart homes, intelligent transportation, and smart cities.

IoT and Smart Automation

It is a technology that has made the non-connectivity appliance a connectivity appliance. The appliances that contain technology that helps us to communicate with human and technology. Smart Automation is a technology that is to automate or automatic something by giving a single command. This technology reduces human efforts in the completion of work [Hua Li. et al.,2017] and [DivyanshGoel. et al., 2016].

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Literature Survey

The important goal of the Cyber-Physical System is to build a human interactive system using an RF controlled remote. Now technology is accelerating so homes are also getting smarter. Modern homes are deliberately relocating from current l switches to the centralized control system, containing RF controlled switches. Today traditional wall switches situated in various parts of the home make it laborious t for the end-user to go near them to control and operate (Li, H. et al., 2017).

Key Terms in this Chapter

IoT-Automation: The internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

Mobile Automation: Mobile automation, as the name suggests, refers to 'automation' that is done on mobile devices. Automation is the process whereby one automates testing of an application - in this case a mobile application - which can be a WAP site or an app. This can be done by using tools and helps in reducing the testing time cycle.

Big Data Analysis: Extremely large data sets that may be analysed computationally to reveal patterns, trends, and associations, especially relating to human behaviour and interactions.

Smart Automation: Automation has never been more important than in today’s business environment. The wave of digital transformation and evolution has created customer interactions that can happen at any time and in huge and unpredictable volumes. The rapid pace of market change means that agility is becoming an organizational survival skill, yet many organizations are suffering under a heavy load of legacy applications and associated manual processes.

Home Automation: Home automation or domestics is building automation for a home, called a smart home or smart house. A home automation system will control lighting, climate, entertainment systems, and appliances. It may also include home security such as access control and alarm systems.

GSM Applications: The global system for mobile communications ( GSM ) is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets.

Piezoelectric Sensor: A piezoelectric sensor, also known as a piezoelectric transducer, is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure changes in pressure, acceleration, temperature, strain, or force by converting these into an electrical charge. The prefix piezo is Greek for press or squeeze.

Cyber-Physical System: It is a system in which a mechanism is controlled or monitored by computer-based algorithms. It includes autonomous automobile systems, robotics, automatic pilot avionics, and many more.

Artificial Intelligence: In computer science, artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines, in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. Leading AI textbooks define the field as the study of “intelligent agents”: any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals.

Weighted Automata: Weighted finite automata (WFA) are finite automata whose transitions and states are augmented with some weights, elements of a smearing.

Automated Security Systems: The smart home promises a futuristic home experience where everything you need is just a simple voice command away, even when you’re far from home. There are some very cool gadgets that let you do a lot with home automation, many of which are incorporated into home security systems. These include smart doorbells, smart locks, smart cameras, smart thermostats, smart lights, and smart smoke alarms.

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