Smart Parking in Smart Cities Using Secure IoT

Introduction

Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the internet. In IoT technology all the physical devices is connected to the internet. They can share the information from one to other. And also remotely monitor and control the devices, animals and Human being also monitor. This method is used to capture the theft, criminal from anywhere and monitor their activities. IoT technology is very helpful in Government and Police station also. Due to digital country city is converted into smart city. Smart city means with rising people, economy and infrastructure people moving from village to city, this is create a urbanization (Zhang et al, 2017). One important survey said in 2030 city population reach in 5 billion. So the Government have the responsibility to give the quality life, economy, living quality, smart parking. In 2020 80% of IoT devices is connected to the internet and share the private information through the network, this information stored in the cloud storage. It may lead to create the problem for the citizen’s. It may provide the security and privacy for the citizen’s private information. This is very challenging problem. One important application of Smart city using IoT is Smart Parking System. Finding the parking spot is very challenging problem in city. Many authors proposed different parking management system and give the solution for the problem. In smart parking system is fastest growing field of IoT, and is also provide intelligent, innovative and interactive service to the human (user) using different methods and operations. All the devices are connected to the internet, heterogeneous nature, and dynamic. It may lead to or create security issues and challenges. In this chapter we investigate security issues of smart parking system using several scenarios. We investigate security vulnerability threats, Risk assessment, classified these vulnerability threats based on security objective and identified, evaluated their impact on the overall system. When city become digital, all devices connected to the internet and cloud server, people affected from serious of security and privacy attack due to the vulnerability of smart city applications (Sicari et al 2015). Day by today our cities is coved with mass number of vehicle on the road. Due to this increasing factor traffic and parking is a major issue. In smart transport and parking slot reduce the traffic using automated system. Parking slots are accurately predicted the available free slots are intimated to the driver through speaker. IoT sensors are used to reduce the traffic based on arrival and departure of vehicles. Vehicular adhoc networks (VANET) provide collusion free traffic in the busy road and also it reduces accidents.Challenges in smart Transport and Parking: In smart vehicle traffic and parking system contain mobility. Due to dynamic nature system should guide the traffic and taking final decision about parking slot is very time effective.