1. What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
The term “Artificial Intelligence” is mainly associated with the intelligent tasks that a computer does. Artificial intelligence (AI) is known as a machine that is able to understand the human language (Ertel, 2017). Additionally, it can solve many problems in computers. Specifically, it has solutions for many problems associated with human language. Artificial intelligence enables computers to work similar to the level of humans and even higher than that; in other words, it surpasses human beings. To add more, “autonomous robots” is an integral part of AI (Ertel, 2017).
Additionally, Rich indicates that the high intelligence of machine lies in its knowledge in the top linguistic level, mainly pragmatics. To specify more, it can excel in the understanding of a sentence beyond the literal meaning (Ertel, 2017). In addition, it is capable of controlling data of all types and solving any problem (Copeland, 2022). Through artificial intelligence, a computer can get big data in order to be analyzed and manipulated (Copeland, 2022). To add more, the escalating of World Wide Web paves the way for artificial intelligence to operate data (Tecuci, 2012).
It is said that “Much of the power of an intelligent agent derives from the knowledge in its knowledge base. A main goal of the knowledge acquisition and machine learning research is precisely to enable an agent to acquire or learn this knowledge from a user, from input data, or from agent’s own problem-solving experience” (Tecuci, 2012, p. 8). It is noteworthy to say that Natural Language Processing is a part of Artificial Intelligence that has a great role in the progress of search engine (Copeland, 2022).