Water Management for Rural Environments and IoT

Water Management for Rural Environments and IoT

José Jasnau Caeiro, João Carlos Martins
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5351-0.ch015
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Abstract

Internet of Things (IoT) systems are starting to be developed for applications in the management of water quality monitoring systems. The chapter presents some of the work done in this area and also shows some systems being developed by the authors for the Alentejo region. A general architecture for water quality monitoring systems is discussed. The important issue of computer security is mentioned and connected to recent publications related to the blockchain technology. Web services, data transmission technology, micro web frameworks, and cloud IoT services are also discussed.
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Water Management Iot Applications

IoT applications for water management in rural environments address two questions: irrigation water quality management and water resources management.

In Portugal, information about the water quality and water resources is presented online at the (http://snirh.pt/) Internet site. This data is collected using traditional chemical and physical analysis from samples collected in the field. Unfortunately, due to cost issues, the data at many sites is not collected anymore. IoT systems are typically low cost and could present an alternative for the problem of updating old networks of water quality monitoring systems.

During the last few years some proposals for IoT based water quality monitoring systems have appeared in scientific literature. A short review follows.

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