An Ensemble Deep Neural Network Model for Onion-Routed Traffic Detection to Boost Cloud Security

An Ensemble Deep Neural Network Model for Onion-Routed Traffic Detection to Boost Cloud Security

Shamik Tiwari (Department of Virtualization, School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India)
Copyright: © 2021 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/IJGHPC.2021010101
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Abstract

Anonymous network communication using onion routing networks such as Tor are used to guard the privacy of sender by encrypting all messages in the overlapped network. These days most of the onion routed communications are not only used for decent cause but also cyber offenders are ill-using onion routings for scanning the ports, hacking, exfiltration of theft data, and other types of online frauds. These cyber-crime attempts are very vulnerable for cloud security. Deep learning is highly effective machine learning method for prediction and classification. Ensembling multiple models is an influential approach to increase the efficiency of learning models. In this work, an ensemble deep learning-based classification model is proposed to detect communication through Tor and non-Tor network. Three different deep learning models are combined to achieve the ensemble model. The proposed model is also compared with other machine learning models. Classification results shows the superiority of the proposed model than other models.
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2. Literature Review

These days machine learning methods and deep learning approaches have revolutionary changed decision making process including the cloud security domain. Deep learning is not a universal tool with the ability to solve all the cloud security problems due to the requirement of large sized training datasets (Najafabadi et al., 2015). Still, there are numerous cloud security problems where the deep learning networks have shown noteworthy enhancements to the traditional security solutions (Papernot et al., 2016). Few cloud security problems are given below where deep learning models have displayed noteworthy enhancements over the traditional machine learning-based approaches (Deng and Yu, 2014; Liu et al., 2017):

  • 1.

    Network intrusion detection such as scanning, spoofing etc.;

  • 2.

    Phishing attacks (malicious URL identification);

  • 3.

    Application attack identification such as OWASP-Top 10 attacks;

  • 4.

    Malware identification and categorization;

  • 5.

    Ransomware, spyware recognition;

  • 6.

    User behaviour study;

  • 7.

    Suspicious sign-in activity detection;

  • 8.

    Brute force attack detection and other cloud security related problems.

A network intrusion recognition system supports system to detect network security breaches in the business organizations. Hodo et al. (2017) have presented a nontor traffic detection scheme using the support vector machine and artificial neural network based machine learning models. They have also used correlation based feature selection scheme to reduce the feature dimension.

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