Development of Virtual Reality Tool for Creative Learning in Architectural Education

Development of Virtual Reality Tool for Creative Learning in Architectural Education

R.S. Kamath, T.D. Dongale, R.K. Kamat
DOI: 10.4018/ijqaete.2012100102
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Abstract

One of the challenging tasks in engineering education is to bridge the gaps between imagination and real time problems of different engineering areas. The virtual reality (VR) can reduce this gap and also provides clear ideas on the basis of real time problems. The architectural education influenced and goes hand in hands for meeting these crucial challenges using advancements in computer technologies. In this research, we developed a VR tool for improving architectural design education. We explain VR tool as a value addition to the architectural education. The system is based on a general purpose computer, ceiling-mounted projector and passive glasses for Three Dimensional (3D) viewing. The presented work shows that virtual reality technology can considerably progress the efficiency learning by allowing young architects to apply theoretical knowledge to real world problems. In addition, it develops creativity, innovation, communication, problem solving approach, team-working and business skills.
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Aims Of Research

One reason that it is hard for students to understand and visualize space is the traditional graphic media used to represent and manipulate space throughout the design process is limited. The two-dimensional (2D) static image produced by traditional graphic methods is inadequate in representation. The simulations give people the opportunity to experience mistakes before they are constructed and to learn from the mistakes. Computer hardware and software developed are capable of creating a virtual reality that will allow designers to model, articulate, and animate movement through the design process (Deyin et al., 2007).

VR is of great significance in providing better understanding and visualization capabilities as an effective tool for education in an architectural context, as it allows students to discover fundamental architectural concepts and basic ideas through complete immersion and interaction in virtual environments (Dvorak et al., 2005; Magnenat et al., 2006). Students can perceive different architectural spaces, rather than viewing traditional drawings. VR can assist young architects for:

  • Constructing designs;

  • Creating walkthroughs and immersive simulations;

  • Manipulating different virtual architectural elements.

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Motivation

VR is currently used to present a range of computer-based systems in which a user can explore hardware and software generated 'microworld' that bears some resemblance to reality. Learners must use their imaginations in order to make VR activities effective and stimulate the necessary imaginative processes in a number of ways that do not necessarily require hi-tech devices. Architectural students can benefit a lot from this system for creative learning (Hamada, 2008). Traditional 2D architectural representation is capable only of depicting planar concepts. Virtual reality 3D visualization can easily convey spatial concepts of architecture.

VR offers both opportunities and challenges for the educational sector. VR is a technology that is attractive to student community (Patlakas & Peng, 2012). Computer hardware and software development has made it more feasible to incorporate this technology into teaching strategies. With the increasing demand for innovative in higher education, and with the advancement in 3D visualization technologies, a growing range of teaching and training material can be utilized in virtual environments (Hosny & Kader, 2004). VR technologies can be used as educational and training tool with the advantages of being safe, cost-effective and fully controllable. In addition, virtual environments significantly enhance the learning experience as they provide the virtual learner with realism and interactivity.

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