Unlocking Social Media and User Generated Content as a Data Source for Knowledge Management

Unlocking Social Media and User Generated Content as a Data Source for Knowledge Management

James Meneghello, Nik Thompson, Kevin Lee, Kok Wai Wong, Bilal Abu-Salih
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 22
DOI: 10.4018/IJKM.2020010105
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Abstract

The pervasiveness of social media and user-generated content has triggered an exponential increase in global data. However, due to collection and extraction challenges, data in embedded comments, reviews and testimonials are largely inaccessible to a knowledge management system. This article describes a KM framework for the end-to-end knowledge management and value extraction from such content. This framework embodies solutions to unlock the potential of UGC as a rich, real-time data source. Three contributions are described in this article. First, a method for automatically navigating webpages to expose UGC for collection is presented. This is evaluated using browser emulation integrated with automated collection. Second, a method for collecting data without any a priori knowledge of the sites is introduced. Finally, a new testbed is developed to reflect the current state of internet sites and shared publicly to encourage future research. The discussion benchmarks the new algorithm alongside existing techniques, providing evidence of the increased amount of UGC data extracted.
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Theoretical Background

Proliferation of UGC

Since the emergence of Web 2.0, the role of web browsers has evolved from enabling users to send content through basic e-mail or chat applications, to now supporting advanced electronic platforms such as Online Social Networks (OSNs). OSNs enable users to share videos, photos, and instant conversations. These platforms provide an important means by which communities can grow and consolidate, allowing individuals or groups to share interact with others (Abu-Salih, Wongthongtham, Chan, & Zhu, 2019). Several modern computing applications, for instance; online education, health, music and entertainment rely on the content generated by OSNs (Althoff, Jindal, & Leskovec, 2017). This is evidenced by the dramatic usage increase of these platforms for networking and communication (Shouhong & Hai, 2018). Pew Research Center reported that 74% of American adults in Jan 2018 used OSNs for social interactions compared to 5% in 2005 (Gramlich, 2019). In Australia, the usage statistics of OSNs in Jan 2017 indicated around 2.8 million Twitter active users, 14.8 million visits to YouTube and 4.0 million Snapchat active users (Social Media News, 2019). Such a dramatic uptake of the online social platforms has brought people together with shared interests, thoughts, and aims.

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