Cardiovascular Diseases: Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision Support System

Cardiovascular Diseases: Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision Support System

DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-3218-4.ch014
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Abstract

The artificial intelligence clinical decision support system, or AI-CDSS, is a potent tool that helps medical practitioners make well-informed, evidence-based choices about patient care. To provide individualised advice and insights, it makes use of data analysis methods and artificial intelligence algorithms. The advantages and features of the AI-CDSS are examined in this system, which includes real-time alerts and monitoring, continuous learning and improvement, medication interactions and adverse event identification, diagnostic and treatment recommendations, patient data analysis, and predictive analytics. Additionally, the model addresses the use of AI-driven decision-making systems in the healthcare industry, with particular attention to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, the management of chronic diseases, medication optimisation, surgical decision support, the control of infectious disease outbreaks, the analysis of radiology and medical imaging, mental health support, and clinical trials and research.
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1. Introduction

It is believed that the AI-CDSS will help medical personnel make educated, evidence-based choices about patient attention. To provide individualized advice and insights, it makes use of data analysis methods and artificial intelligence algorithms.

1.1 Highlights

  • Analysis of Patient Data: A vast quantity of patient data, including medical records, test results, imaging reports, and genetic data, may be processed and analyzed by the AI-CDSS. It can extract pertinent data, spot trends, and find anomalies or possible threats.

  • Diagnostics and Treatment Suggestions: The AI-CDSS is able to provide diagnostic and treatment suggestions based on the examination of patient data. To provide the most current and relevant information, it may compare the patient's data with a large library of clinical recommendations, research articles, and medical expertise.

  • Drug Interaction and Adverse Event Detection: By examining the patient's prescription history and known side effects, the AI-CDSS may assist in locating possible drug interactions and adverse events. It may recommend other treatments or dose modifications, as well as warn medical practitioners about possible hazards.

  • Predictive analytics: The AI-CDSS can anticipate the course of a disease, evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment plan, and identify patients who are at risk of developing certain illnesses by using machine learning and predictive modeling approaches. Defensive care techniques and early intervention may benefit from this.

  • Real-time Monitoring and Alerts: Real-time alerts and notifications may be obtained by the AI-CDSS via integration with electronic health records and monitoring devices. It may identify significant alterations in lab results, vital signs, or other health indicators, guaranteeing prompt action and lowering the possibility of unfavorable outcomes.

  • Continuous Learning and Improvement: New data, patient outcomes, and input from medical experts are all sources of ongoing learning for the AI-CDSS. Over time, it may adjust and update its algorithms to increase relevance and accuracy.

1.2 Advantages

  • Enhanced Decision-Making: The AI-CDSS gives medical practitioners access to a multitude of medical information as well as insightful advice. It enhances patient outcomes, therapeutic choices, and diagnostic precision.

  • Time and Cost Efficiency: The AI-CDSS helps healthcare practitioners save time by automating data processing and instantly recommending actions. It optimizes resource allocation, decreases mistakes, and simplifies procedures.

  • Enhanced Patient Safety: By assisting in the identification of possible hazards, medication interactions, and adverse events, the AI-CDSS improves patient safety and lowers medical mistakes.

  • Personalized Care: The AI-CDSS provides suggestions that are specifically catered to the requirements of each patient by considering their unique data and attributes.

  • Research and Population Health Insights: The AI-CDSS's aggregated and anonymized data may support population health management initiatives, research endeavors, and the detection of illness trends and patterns.

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