This section covers the library services along with their problems and the drives of change, as well as the related concepts of cloud computing.
Libraries are information centers established in support of the mission of the host institutions, where they are located, to generate knowledge, equip people with knowledge in order to serve the society and advance the well being of mankind.
The primary objective of academic institutions of higher education is advancement of learning and acquisition of knowledge. Academic libraries are part of the university and its organizational culture. Whatever affects universities also has an impact on their libraries too. The role of university libraries is changing to provide the competitive advantage for the university. Academic libraries are the nerve centers of academic institutions and are mandated to support teaching, research and other academic programs.
Universities and Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are faced with a challenge to create and disseminate knowledge to society. Traditionally, universities have been the sites of knowledge production, storage, dissemination and authorization. Universities need to share information and knowledge among the academic community within and outside the institution. Therefore, knowledge created in universities through research and teaching should be relevant to the society, and promoting knowledge as a major factor of business of the university and higher education institutions (Aswath & Gupta, 2009).
Library services include the following:
Online/offline access to digital information resources
Information retrieval
Database searching
Public access services
Electronic reference
Public relations services
Library promotion and marketing
E-publishing
Information literacy programs
Online circulation activities, such as electronic reserves
User services, and queries
Online access to library catalogues, databases and the Internet