E-Government Privacy and Security Challenges in the Context of Internet of Things

Introduction

IoT works by utilizing gadgets to communicate data and take activity based on information. There can also be moments where a group of devices is cooperating for a shared goal and communicating through the internet. There are a variety of types of situations in which IoT can provide strategic, and operational benefits to management by designing apps to exploit the data collected by these devices. That is predicted by the literature review to increase in the coming years (McKinsey, 2018). Several Internet of Things devices is estimated to reach 65 billion by 2026 (Business Insider, 2019). With the introduction of the IoT, machines and things have become smart and dynamic agents in digital contexts, allowing for digital ideas, while the Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly changing the nature of work, with a growing level of acceptance in a variety of personal and corporate settings. The better government market is anticipated to be worth USD 53.20 billion by 2027, according to industry estimates (Reports and Data, 2019). The smart government market is expecting IoT-enabled secret intelligence tools and apps to provide new services. Smart government can be defined as the technological intersection between e-government and smart cities (Qi et al., 2017). Hackers and cybercriminals are concentrating their attention on Internet of Things processor architectures and networks that hold (Balaji et al., 2021), (Maharaj & Munyoka, 2019) that is capable of making such intelligent selections while simultaneously saving a duplicate of the information, to ensure data is transmitted and processed swiftly to provide a vital choice that cannot wait till the data is transferred to the clouds. IoT mechanisms and apps allow the delivery of sophisticated solutions to individuals and societies as a whole, enhancing their protection against a range of challenges and in a variety of settings. The government provides these technical services to the public. Furthermore, theis electronic government-to-citizen and government-to-society services remove the risk of putting persons in danger who are responsible for dealing with such occurrences in danger, thanks to the deployment of IoT. They believe that IoT will add the most value to e-government in these key public functions (AlEnezi et al., 2018). Protection and shelter are vital to society, and they can take on even greater significance when they are linked to public health. IoT can enable the effective handling of public-sector security and safety concerns (Papadopoulou et al., 2020). Critical locations can substantially benefit from being monitored using IoT technology to permit appropriate and prompt action in aerial, maritime, and terrestrial contexts figure 1.

Figure 1.

Overview IoT model with privacy and security policies

The chapter question organize as follows points:

• 1.

  In IoT E-government Applications, we identify both technological and non-technological challenges?

• 2.

  We will present our findings and recommendations?

• 3.

  We will highlight the influence of the Internet of Things on E-government?