Energetic Efficiency and Sustainability: Artificial Intelligence in the Design of Public Policies

Abstract

The 21st century faces a growing energy crisis driven by rapid population growth, urbanization and industrialization, particularly in emerging economies. Fossil fuels account for 80% of global energy consumption, which has led to increased greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and intensified climate change, increasing the need for a transition to energy-efficient systems. Artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a platform to address these challenges by improving energy efficiency and sustainability. Smart public policies can help harness the potential of AI to promote energy efficiency and ensure socio-environmental equity. Collaboration between government and stakeholders is essential to develop regulatory frameworks that enable an efficient energy transition. This paper explores the applications of AI in energy sustainability, its socio-economic benefits and the challenges and opportunities involved in implementing AI-based solutions in public policies.