Energy Management Strategies for Sustainable Smart Cities Using IoV

Abstract

The rise of smart cities has led to innovative energy management solutions, notably the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). This paper explores IoV fundamentals, its integration into urban infrastructure, and its role in tackling growing energy challenges. Key focus areas include smart traffic control, AI-driven energy optimization, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems. The study highlights intelligent traffic management and the impact of IoT, smart grids, and predictive analytics on real-time energy monitoring. It also addresses cybersecurity and data privacy concerns through blockchain-based encryption. Case studies demonstrate successful IoV-driven sustainability models. The paper concludes with insights into emerging technologies and policy recommendations to foster energy-efficient smart city growth, showcasing IoV's potential in transforming urban energy systems.