Falling Prey to Scams: The Perils of Emotional Decision-Making in the Indian Stock Market – Retail Investor Perspective

Falling Prey to Scams: The Perils of Emotional Decision-Making in the Indian Stock Market – Retail Investor Perspective

Copyright: © 2023 |Pages: 16
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-8488-3.ch006
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Abstract

This case study focuses on Mr. Sharma, a retail investor who has been investing in the Indian stock market for the past 10 years. Recently, Mr. Sharma has been making emotional investment decisions and has fallen victim to a stock market scam. The case explores the factors that may have contributed to Mr. Sharma's emotional decision-making, such as a lack of confidence in his investment choices and external influences from media and social pressure. The case also highlights the importance of conducting proper research and analysis before making investment decisions, and the risks associated with falling victim to common types of stock market scams in India. Through this case, students can develop strategies for avoiding falling victim to stock market scams and understand the importance of building investor confidence and trust in the stock market.
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Background

Certainly, the case study can be a valuable tool for introductory lectures on behavioral finance. It can be used to illustrate the impact of emotional biases on investment decision-making, and to highlight the importance of understanding and mitigating these biases.

The target audience for this case study could be students of a behavioral finance course, as they will be learning about the ways in which human behavior can affect financial decision-making. The case study can help to bring these concepts to life and make them more concrete and relatable.

By analyzing the case study, students can gain a deeper understanding of the various emotional biases that can impact investment decision-making, as well as the consequences of falling victim to stock market scams. They can also learn about strategies and techniques for mitigating these biases, such as developing a long-term investment plan, seeking professional advice, and diversifying their portfolio.

An emotional investor in the Indian stock market might make decisions based on their feelings rather than careful analysis of the market and individual investments. This can lead to poor investment choices and financial losses. For example, an investor might buy a stock because they feel good about the company's future prospects, without considering the potential risks or doing thorough research on the company's financial health.

Scams in the Indian stock market can also be a concern for investors. Some common types of stock market scams in India include pump and dump schemes, insider trading, and fraudulent initial public offerings (IPOs). In a pump and dump scheme, a group of individuals or entities manipulate the price of a stock by artificially inflating demand for it through deceptive marketing tactics. Insider trading occurs when an individual with inside information about a company trades the company's stock based on that information, which was not available to the general public. Fraudulent IPOs involve a company issuing false or misleading information in order to sell its stock to unsuspecting investors.

Retail Investor’s in India

Investing in the stock market can be a great way to grow your wealth over time, but it can also be a complex and risky endeavor. As a retail investor in present-day India, it's important to understand the basics of investing and to develop a solid strategy to help you achieve your financial goals.

First, it's important to have a clear understanding of what the stock market is and how it works. In India, the stock market consists of two major exchanges – the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) – where investors can buy and sell shares in publicly traded companies.

As a retail investor, it's important to conduct your due diligence before investing in any stock. This means researching the company's financial performance, management team, and industry trends to help you make an informed decision about whether to invest. It's also important to develop a long-term investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. This may involve diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, to help mitigate risk and maximize returns over time.

In addition to these basic principles of investing, there are also a number of legal and regulatory considerations that retail investors in India should be aware of, such as taxes on capital gains and the rules surrounding foreign investment. Overall, by taking a systematic approach to investing and developing a solid strategy that is tailored to your individual needs and goals, you can navigate the stock market with confidence and potentially achieve significant returns over time.

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