Impact of Social CRM Capabilities on Firm Performance: Examining the Mediating Role of Co-Created Customer Experience

Impact of Social CRM Capabilities on Firm Performance: Examining the Mediating Role of Co-Created Customer Experience

Shampy Kamboj, Mayank Yadav, Zillur Rahman, Praveen Goyal
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-7297-9.ch050
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Abstract

The emergence of social media technologies have drastically changed the face of customer relationship management (CRM), hence firms are incorporating social media technologies in their existing CRM systems which has led to the evolution of social CRM. This article extends capability-based perspective of traditional CRM by integrating it with social media technologies and to assess empirically their significant impact on firm performance. It also examines the mediating role of co-created customer experience. The developed hypothesis and proposed model were tested through structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that co-created customer experiences play a role of mediator between social CRM capabilities and performance outcomes. Sales/marketing centric technology resources significantly influence four dimensions and customer centric technology resources influence two dimensions of relational information processing capability. The findings also depict that there is an influence of Sales/marketing and customer centric technology resources on customer linking, market sensing and social CRM capabilities.
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Theoretical Context And Hypothesis Development

Social CRM is based on both resources and capabilities based view which advocate that “performance is largely a function of a firm’s resource endowment and its effectiveness at converting these resources to advantage-generating competencies” (Barney, 1991; Day, 1994).

CRM is oldest and widely used concept since 1990s, yet there is no generally accepted definition of it. According to Boulding, Staelin, Ehret and Johnston (2005, p. 157) “CRM relates to strategy, the management of the dual creation of value, the intelligent use of data and technology, the acquisition of customer knowledge and the diffusion of this knowledge to the appropriate stakeholders, the development of appropriate (long-term) relationships with specific customers and/or customer groups, and the integration of processes across the many areas of the firm and across the network of firms that collaborate to generate customer value”.

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