Industry 5.0 From Automation to Autonomy: Engineering the Shift

1.1 Overview of Industry 5.0

Industry 5.0 focuses on achieving a seamless integration of humans and machines, shifting the emphasis from automation to autonomy (Breque et al., 2021). Industry 5.0 is an evolution that leverages the progress achieved in Industry 4.0 with the goal of fostering a manufacturing and production approach that is centered around human involvement (Longo, Padovano, & Umbrello, 2020). Industry 5.0 aims to combine human and machine skills to achieve increased productivity and wider societal benefits, while Industry 4.0 focused on the integration of automation, data sharing, and digital technology.

1.2 Important Aspects of Industry 5.0

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  Human-Machine Collaboration: Industry 5.0 places a strong emphasis on human-machine cooperation, recognizing that each possesses unique strengths. While machines handle repetitive tasks and data processing, humans contribute their creativity, problem-solving skills, and emotional intelligence.

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  Augmented Workforce: Industry 5.0 envisions a workforce augmented with advanced technology like virtual reality, augmented reality, robotics, and artificial intelligence. These technologies enhance human capabilities, enabling workforces to achieve complex jobs more securely and effectively.

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  Customization and Personalization: Industry 5.0 has led to a greater emphasis on product customization. Advanced technologies enable mass customization, where products can be tailored to individual customer needs and preferences without compromising efficiency or cost-effectiveness.

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  Localized and Sustainable Production: Industry 5.0 promotes localized production, enabling manufacturing to be closer to the end consumers. This reduces the need for extensive global supply chains and transportation, leading to lower carbon emissions and increased sustainability.

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  Ethical and Social Responsibility: Industry 5.0 emphasizes the ethical and social responsibilities of organizations. It encourages companies to consider the well-being of workers, the community, and the environment. This includes fair wages, safe working conditions, and environmentally friendly practices.

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  Reskilling and Upskilling: As Industry 5.0 introduces new technologies and shifts job requirements, there is a growing emphasis on reskilling and upskilling the workforce. Continuous learning and development programs help workers adjust to the varying needs of the business and acquire new skills.

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  Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: With increased connectivity and data exchange, Industry 5.0 acknowledges the significance of robust cybersecurity measures and data privacy protection. Safeguarding sensitive data and securing networks and systems are critical to maintaining trust and preventing cyber threats.

The notion of Industry 5.0 envisages a future wherein technology and mankind creativity collaborate closely to establish a manufacturing setting that is further effective, environmentally conducive, and socially accountable (Nahavandi, 2019). By leveraging the advantages of both people and technologies, Industry 5.0 strives to attain economic progress while giving utmost importance to the welfare of individuals and the planet.