The Interconnection of the Social Determinants of Health: A Narrative on Health Equity and Inclusion

Abstract

The increasing recognition of social determinants of health (SDOH) has highlighted their significant role in shaping health outcomes for Black people and families. This study examines key SDOH, including economic stability, education access and quality, healthcare access and quality, and the neighborhood and built environment, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach to public health. Economic stability is identified as a crucial determinant, with research linking poverty to chronic health conditions such as obesity and diabetes, necessitating policies that promote job creation and fair wages. The neighborhood and built environment significantly influence health behaviors, with limited access to healthy food options and safe recreational spaces contributing to poor health outcomes. This study underscores the importance of integrating social, economic, and environmental factors into public health strategies to foster health equity and enhance overall community health.