The Triple Bottom Line of Green Transitions: Assessing the Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of Sustainable Development Goals by 2030

Abstract

This chapter investigates how economic, social, and environmental factors affect SDGs by 2030. How these aspects interact and effect each other is crucial to a sustainable future. This intricacy is explained by DEMATEL analysis. By systematically examining causal relationships between variables, DEMATEL reveals system drivers and effects. The authors utilise DEMATEL to discover the causal linkages between economic success, social equity, and environmental sustainability—the triple bottom line (TBL) framework's three pillars. This concept indicates that sustainable development balances economic progress, social well-being, and environmental protection. Understanding these linkages helps stakeholders and decision-makers adopt sustainable development solutions. This study examines economic, social, and environmental factors and their effects on SDGs by 2030 to promote green transitions and sustainable development. DEMATEL analysis informs sustainable policy and decision-making.