Ubuntu and African Disability Education: An Ethical Perspective From the Global South

Ubuntu and African Disability Education: An Ethical Perspective From the Global South

Ephraim Taurai Gwaravanda
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4867-7.ch001
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Abstract

In this chapter, the researcher seeks to challenge the view that Western cultures are the ‘givers' and the ‘teachers' of disability education while African cultures are the ‘takers' and the ‘taught'. Firstly, the researcher argues that the displacement of African knowledge systems by colonialist hegemony has to be refuted to prepare the foundation of African disability education. Secondly, the study draws lessons from an African culture, particularly the Shona culture, by using selected proverbs to show how disabled persons are respected in communities, how they are given freedom for innovation, and how they are encouraged to participate in daily activities. Thirdly, the research provides responses to standard objections that are raised against the use of proverbs in drawing out philosophical arguments. Lastly, the researcher argues that disability ethical teachings that are enshrined in Shona cultural thought have the potential for global application.
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The Philosophy Of Ubuntu

It is important to understand Ubuntu ethics within the broader context of Ubuntu philosophy for two reasons. Firstly, Ubuntu ethics draws from the ontological dimension (Chemhuru, 2014; Chemhuru, 2016) and secondly, Ubuntu ethics is known through a relational epistemology (Gwaravanda, 2019a). Ubuntu philosophy is a comprehensive philosophy that contains some ontology, epistemology and ethics. The ontological aspect comes from the view that human existence is communal in nature. In Shona, the proverb munhu, munhu nevanhu (a person is a person through other persons) (Hamutyinei and Plannger, 1998) stresses this point. The ontological aspect connects to three levels of existence among the Shona. These are the living, the departed vadzimu (the living dead) and the yet to be born. This gives a relational aspect that tie up human relations. In Shona, the relational existence is called ukama.

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