The recognition, evaluation and pursuit of opportunities can be considered in diverse contexts, expressed in observable behavior such as founding an organization (profit or non-profit) or leading a project within an organization to pursue an opportunity. Entrepreneurship contexts are situational and vary across nations, regions and individuals, and over time. Environmental factors are especially important in fostering entrepreneurship and include culture, networks, access to capital, mobility and government policies. The entrepreneurial setting differs from corporate and bureaucratic contexts and entrepreneurial behavior may occur in small or large organizations (intrapreneurship).
Published in Chapter:
Proximity and Cooperation for Innovative Regional Development: The Case of the Science and Technology Park of Alentejo
Maria Raquel Lucas (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), Conceição Rego (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), Carlos Vieira (Universidade de Évora, Portugal), and Isabel Vieira (Universidade de Évora, Portugal)
Copyright: © 2017
|Pages: 30
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-1978-2.ch010
Abstract
Entrepreneurship and innovation are multidimensional phenomena, with many interrelated determinants. Innovation is also frequently associated with scientific and technological research. Since innovative entrepreneurship is vital for the promotion of social and economic development, policy makers have for long nurtured potential synergies between universities and enterprises. In the context of wider strategies for regional development, the creation of Science and Technology Parks is one attempt to tackle societal challenges such as boosting competitiveness, job creation or the development of lagging regions. This chapter focuses on the only science and technology park located in the Portuguese region of Alentejo and is organized in five sections: introduction, survey of the literature on proximity and cooperation for innovation, Park description and analysis of a questionnaire developed to assess the effects of membership for resident firms, and a set of conclusions and implications on proximity and innovation for low density converging regions.