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What is Palliative Care

Emerging Trends and Innovations in Privacy and Health Information Management
Healthcare provided to chronic, seriously ill and terminal patients, usually intending to promote comfort and quality of life in a context in which curing the patient isn’t possible.
Published in Chapter:
Managing End-of-Life Information in Palliative Care: Between Discord and Conceptual Blends
Alexandre Cotovio Martins (Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8470-4.ch007
Abstract
In this chapter, the author develop a sociological analysis of the role played by professional management of information about patients' end-of-life (EoL) processes in palliative care (PC). Thus the author will thus highlight the processes by which PC professionals manage private health information about patients in the frame of this type of care. Thus the author will show how managing information about prospective EoL trajectories by healthcare professionals is one of the major challenges in their daily work in PC wards. The author verifies that, in these contexts, patients and their families and members of the healthcare teams tend to have different experiential and personal careers in their relation with disease, the organization of care, and EoL trajectories, whose confrontation at the level of interaction produces complex effects in social processes that occur in daily activity contexts of PC.
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Biopsychosocial Model
A multidisciplinary caregiving approach that aims to enhance quality of life and mitigate the suffering of individual/s with terminal illness.
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Family Communication at the End of Life: Breaking the Taboo Through Entertainment Media
Medical care specializing in pain, symptom management, and comfort care for someone with a terminal illness.
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Of Multimorbidity: Case Histories in Care Planning
Evidenced-based quality care for families and practitioners about palliative care and serious illnesses can be found at the National Institute of Nursing. The National Institute of Nursing define palliative care as treatment received concurrently with the illness but being concerned with pain management. Palliative care help to relieve constipation, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, fatigue, loss of sleep, and medical treatment side effects.
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Palliative Care and Hospice
Palliative care addresses physical, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs facilitating patient autonomy, access to information, and choice. Palliative care is family-centered, focusing on optimizing the quality of life by anticipating, preventing, and treating suffering.
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Culturally-Sensitive Approaches to Dying: Muslims and End-of-Life Care
Care aimed at relieving symptoms, primarily pain, for a patient, either during active treatments or during end-of-life care.
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Mindfulness and the Elderly
This refers to the care for the terminally ill and their families, especially provided by an organized health service.
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