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What is Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

Handbook of Research on Human Cognition and Assistive Technology: Design, Accessibility and Transdisciplinary Perspectives
Computer software/hardware that transforms printed text to machine readable formats.
Published in Chapter:
Assistive Technology's Past, Present and Future
Barbara J. Kouba (California State University San Bernardino, USA) and Brian Newberry (California State University San Bernardino, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-817-3.ch025
Abstract
Even though the term is relatively new, assistive technologies of various types have helped people overcome, achieve, and perform for many years and come in many forms. In fact, many familiar technologies, some that might even be considered mainstream, were in fact initially conceived as assistive devices. Recently, assistive technology has become the subject of legislation including the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act and much more legislation regarding access to and funding for assistive technology is expected. Currently, much attention in the area of assistive technology focuses on the computer, and communications technology, including portable devices, which help individuals use powerful tools for accessing information and communicating with others. The future of assistive technology certainly will continue these areas of development but will also likely begin to adopt newer methods for interfacing various assistive technologies directly with the human sensory system. As has happened in the past, it is expected that many technologies initially created as assistive will be adopted by non-disabled individuals.
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Digital Libraries Overview and Globalization
The digital translation of images of handwritten, typewritten or printed text that is captured by a scanner into machine-editable text.
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Consumer Attitudes toward RFID Usage
Involves computer software designed to translate images of typewritten text into machine-editable text, or to translate pictures of characters into a standard encoding scheme.
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Digital Archives and Data Science: Building Programs and Partnerships for Health Sciences Research
The electronic conversion of an image of text into machine-readable text. OCR text is generated from scanned documents using software. The text of a document can then be used for text mining or other computational analysis, or to provide full-text search capability.
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Deep Learning for Information Extraction From Digital Documents: An Innovative Approach to Automatic Parsing and Rich Text Extraction From PDF Files
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Implementation of a Visual Telerehabilitation Protocol During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Patient Outcomes in an Italian Case Study
The terms optical character recognition or optical character reader (OCR) indicate electronic devices aimed at the mechanical conversion of images input (e.g., presenting printed or handwritten text) in the machined encoded text. The image inputs are scanned or photographed.
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Artificial Intelligence a Driver for Digital Transformation
Conversion of images of text (typed, handwritten, or printed) either electronically or mechanically, into machine-encoded text.
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A Duplicate Chinese Document Image Retrieval System
The technique of automatically translating the content of an image formatted document into text-formatted materials.
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