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What is E-Science

Handbook of Research on Computational Grid Technologies for Life Sciences, Biomedicine, and Healthcare
is a new type of scientific research based on the collaboration within a number of scientific areas, enabled by a next generation infrastructure, wherein people, computing resources, data and instruments are brought together to bring a new quality to the everyday work of researchers.
Published in Chapter:
Provenance Tracking and End-User Oriented Query Construction
Bartosz Balis (Institute of Computer Science AGH, Poland), Marian Bubak (Institute of Computer Science AGH, Poland and University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands), Michal Pelczar (ACC CYFRONET AGH, Poland), and Jakub Wach (ACC CYFRONET AGH, Poland)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-374-6.ch004
Abstract
Provenance tracking is an indispensable element of each e-Science infrastructure for conducting in silico experiments. However, enabling end-users who are non-IT experts to query provenance and experiment data in a meaningful way is equally important. The authors propose an ontology-based provenance model which captures the execution of in silico experiments, as well as domain-specific semantics of data and computations used in those experiments. They demonstrate how ontologies can serve as inter-lingua for end-users, provenance tracking system, and query tools. Query Translation Tools (QUaTRO), enabling end-user oriented, ontology-guided visual querying over provenance records and experiment data, are also presented. In those tools, they also show how the ontology models enable semantic information integration of provenance metadata and experiment data, enabling queries capable of exploring the structure of provenance and associated experiment data. Their approach is demonstrated on a Drug Resistance application deployed in the ViroLab Project.
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A Novel Strategy to Improve STEM Education: The E-Science Approach
Cyber-based environment that consists of advanced computing technologies, networks, large datasets, distributed grids, visualization tools and people to enable scientific research.
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Networked Experiments in Global E-Science
The co-operative work of scientists with various competences at different sites over an ICT connection in order to achieve a common scientific goal.
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Cyberinfrastructure, Science Gateways, Campus Bridging, and Cloud Computing
Computationally intensive science carried out through distributed global collaborations enabled by the Internet, involving access to large data collections, very large scale computing resources and high performance visualization.
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A Graphical Workflow Modeler for Docking Process in Drug Discovery
E-Science (or eScience) is used to describe computation intensive or data intensive science that is carried out in highly distributed network environments, especially grid computing. This term was first presented by John Taylor, the Director General of the United Kindom’s Office of Science and Technology in 1999, to describe “the global collaboration in key areas of science, and the next generation of infrastructure that will enable it.”
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Design and Managing of Distributed Virtual Organizations
The cooperative work of scientists with various competences at different sites over an ICT connection in order to achieve a common scientific goal.
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A Framework for Semantic Grid in E-Science
A virtual way to build a scientific community over an information and communication technology infrastructure.
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Grid, P2P and SOA Orchestration: An Integrated Application Architecture for Scientific Collaborations
A way of conducting multidisciplinary scientific research, which is enabled by designated distributed computing infrastructures.
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Virtual Enterprise Environments for Scientific Experiments
Modality of performing scientific research through distributed global collaborations enabled by the Internet, using very large data collections and high performance computing resources.
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ALBA Cooperative Environment for Scientific Experiments
Modality of performing experiments in silico in a cooperative way by resorting to information and communication technology (ICT)
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Computational Thinking in Innovative Computational Environments and Coding
A computationally intensive science that either is accomplished in massive distributed network environments, or uses large data sets whose processing required distributed computing infrastructures.
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Setting the Framework of E-Collaboration for E-Science
Modality of performing experiments in silico in a cooperative way by resorting to information and communication technology (ICT).
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