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Top1. Foreword: The Context Of Our Practical Case1
The Open University of Catalonia (UOC, in Catalan acronym), a completely virtual university based on the concept of virtual campus, is a pioneer in a new concept of university both for its innovative pedagogical model (from teaching to learning) and for the quality of its learning processes which has as its base a distance educational model centred in the student. The teacher is no longer a transmitter of knowledge but rather he/she becomes a guide in the learning process, for which the student is ultimately responsible. This model uses the information and communication technologies (ICT) intensively, based on a virtual environment that stresses communication and relationships between individuals, breaking though barriers imposed by time and space, providing education anywhere, at any time and at the pace the student decides to set for him/herself. It provides access to education throughout a lifetime in response to the objectives set by individuals, making daily activity and personal circumstances compatible with educational goals.
1.1. The Basic Principles of the Model
The UOC students (Borges, 2007) are individuals with a strong motivation to learn. They want to be certain that their learning is compatible with an active professional and personal life that is often overflowing with challenge, and with the daily will to succeed, they maintain their dream of being able to recycle their knowledge and have continual access to learning. The UOC is oriented towards responding to the students’ personal and professional needs in agreement with the development of a technological context and, generally speaking, the business world and society necessities.
In this sense, if one comes to consider the student’s profile and the characteristics of the knowledge society, the immediate access to information, the flow of communication or the online work, one could understand the four basic principles underlying the UOC educational model: flexibility - the response to the diverse needs of the student to fully get adapted to his/her personal and professional reality; cooperation - understood as a cooperative way of knowledge generation among diverse agents; personalization - understood as the individualized attention the student receives considering his/her own characteristics, needs and personal interests; and interaction - the specific role of communication among every single agent from students and professors to administrative staff, which allows generating learning and creating the sense of community.