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What is Bajiyan Al Rum/Sisterhood (Bacilik/Baciyan-i Rum)

Overcoming Challenges and Barriers for Women in Business and Education: Socioeconomic Issues and Strategies for the Future
Bajiyan-i Rum is called sisterhood, Anatolian women’s branches. Rum was the name given to Anatolia at that time. “Baci” means sister as a word. Baciyan-i Rum means the women/sisters of Anatolia. It is a part of Akhism and it has the same characteristics as Akhism. It is the first known women's branch to develop women professionally and to give them entrepreneurial characteristics.
Published in Chapter:
An Example of Entrepreneurship in Women's Education: Akhism-Baciyani Rum Training in Vocational Education From Past to Present
Selda Şan (Ege University, Turkey), Ali Yılmaz (Marmara University, Turkey), Selen Subaşı (University of Szeged, Hungary), and Saif Mohammed (University of Szeged, Hungary)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3814-2.ch002
Abstract
The organization of Akhism (Ahilik) is an example of non-formal education, established on Anatolian soil in the 13th century. With its women's branch—Bajiyan-ı Rum/Bacılık/sisterhood—it aims to educate women professionally and helps women contribute to society. It is expected from women and men to be good and moral individuals, tradesmen, craftsmen, or traders. By doing their jobs well, they managed to achieve economic stability in society. Women were given the opportunity to have entrepreneurial characteristics in the community and to do their best in line with their own abilities. Akhism/Bacılık system affected the Turkish states and education systems established on Anatolian lands. The effect also continues today. In this chapter, which is a literature review, what the Akhism/Bajiyan-ı Rum system is, its place in the vocational education of women, and its effect on today were discussed.
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