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What is Body-Image Distress

Exploring the Benefit of Creative Arts Therapies for Children, Adolescents, and Adults
Occurs when there is a discrepancy between how an individual views their body (actual body-image) and how they want it to be (ideal body-image). Dissatisfaction, over evaluation, and preoccupation are considered as contributing factors to body-image distress.
Published in Chapter:
Dance Movement Therapy Treatment for Eating Disorders and Disordered Eating
Heather Kroesche (Marymount Manhattan College, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7856-1.ch010
Abstract
Eating disorders impact a large number of individuals worldwide. Due to a rise in media standards on weight and appearance, prevalence rates of eating disorders are at an incline. Diagnoses include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and emotional eating. Research in dance movement therapy as treatment for eating disorders suggest that dance movements' creative and physical attributes can positively affect individuals' recoveries from eating disorders as increased body-image satisfaction, self-awareness, and body awareness occurs. Dance movement therapy offers a range of intervention styles that can be tailored through individual therapy or be used to build community in group therapy. Additionally, different intervention designs tackle a myriad of components that plague eating disordered individuals such as attachment style, emotional distress response, and the mind-body connection. Dance movement therapy's treatment has a prominent focus on the therapist/patient relationship, development of physical practice and confidence, and personal reflection.
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