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What is Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC)

Handbook of Research on Transitional Justice and Peace Building in Turbulent Regions
(Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) Marxist-Leninist insurgency fighting the Colombian state since the 1950s. Many believe their political ideals have been lost, and their existence is explained today by their interests in profiting from drug dealing and other criminal activities.
Published in Chapter:
Criminal Interests within Political Insurgencies: The Case for Development-Centred Counterinsurgency
Oscar Palma (Universidad del Rosario, Colombia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9675-4.ch021
Abstract
Insurgencies are progressive and systematic insurrections with political aims. They are usually aimed at the creation of a new state, the liberation of a nation from foreign intervention, the transformation of the political system, or the imposition of a certain way of life. Whereas this political character sets them apart from common criminals, whose main objective is personal profit; in practice, most insurgencies are a combination of criminal and political interests. Solutions that address political grievances or criminal motivations separately, leaving one of them aside, are highly likely to fail, perpetuating violence. Development-centred counterinsurgency seems to be an ideal framework to confront this type of insurgencies. The case of Colombia is examined to observe achievements, failures and challenges.
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