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What is Exponential Stability

Handbook of Research on Advanced Intelligent Control Engineering and Automation
In control theory, a continuous linear time-invariant system is exponentially stable if and only if the system has eigenvalue with strictly negative real parts. A discrete-time input-to-output LTI system is exponentially stable if and only if the poles of its transfer function lie strictly within the unit circle centered on the origin of the complex plane. Exponential stability is a form of asymptotic stability. Systems that are not LTI are exponentially stable if their convergence is bounded by exponential decay.
Published in Chapter:
Discrete-Time Approximation of Multivariable Continuous-Time Delay Systems
Bemri H'mida (National Engineers School of Tunis BP 37, Tunisia), Mezlini Sahbi (National Engineers School of Tunis BP 37, Tunisia), and Soudani Dhaou (National Engineers School of Tunis BP 37, Tunisia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7248-2.ch019
Abstract
Many works are related to the analysis and control of either continuous or else discrete time-delay systems. In general, discrete-time controls have become more and more preferable in engineering because of their easy implementation and simple computation. However, the available discretization approaches for the systems having time delays increase the system dimensions and have a high computational cost. The case studies in this chapter support the efficiency of the two methods. However, the discretization of continuous time-delay systems has not been sufficiently/extensively studied in many works. In this work, the authors present two methods of the effective discretization approach for the continuous-time systems with an input and output delays. Sampled-data time-delay systems with internal and external point delays are described by approximate discrete time-delay systems in the discrete domain. These approximate discrete systems allow the hybrid control of time-delay systems.
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