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What is Bag of Words

Neural Networks for Natural Language Processing
A representation of text using frequencies with an assortment of words.
Published in Chapter:
Neural Network Applications in Hate Speech Detection
Brian Tuan Khieu (San Jose State University, USA) and Melody Moh (San Jose State University, USA)
Copyright: © 2020 |Pages: 17
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-1159-6.ch012
Abstract
This chapter presents a literature survey of the current state of hate speech detection models with a focus on neural network applications in the area. The growth and freedom of social media has facilitated the dissemination of positive and negative ideas. Proponents of hate speech are one of the key abusers of the privileges allotted by social media, and the companies behind these networks have a vested interest in identifying such speech. Manual moderation is too cumbersome and slow to deal with the torrent of content generation on these social media sites, which is why many have turned to machine learning. Neural network applications in this area have been very promising and yielded positive results. However, there are newly discovered and unaddressed problems with the current state of hate speech detection. Authors' survey identifies the key techniques and methods used in identifying hate speech, and they discuss promising new directions for the field as well as newly identified issues.
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More Results
Predicting Depression From Social Media Users by Using Lexicons and Machine Learning Algorithms
In order to process natural language, machine learning algorithms can use the bag-of-words technique, which gives a feature representation of free-form text and count of the total occurrences of most frequently used words.
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