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What is Pre-Conventional Level

Chapter 278
Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
For Kohlberg, this level is where behaviour is motivated by anticipation of pleasure or pain. For Gilligan, this level is characterised by caring for the self in order to ensure survival. In this level, women begin to see connections between themselves and others.
Published in Chapter:
The Morality of Reporting Safety Concerns in Aviation
Kawtar Tani (UCOL, New Zealand)
Copyright: © 2018 |Pages: 11
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch278
Abstract
Previous investigation into the morality of actions suggested that individuals' level of cognitive moral development, strongly influences their decisions regarding what is right or wrong, and focuses upon the rights, duties and obligations involved in a particular ethical situation. Using the cognitive moral development framework, this research sought to explore the moral reasoning behind aviation employees' intentions to report wrongdoing in the aviation context. Findings indicated that a significant association between participants' intentions to intervene in a wrongdoing situation, and their level of moral reasoning exists. Specifically, the modal level of participants' moral reasoning was consistent with the Conventional level of moral theories, and was higher for participants who stated that they would intervene, than for participants who stated they would not intervene in a wrongdoing situation.
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