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What is Arduino

Handbook of Research on Wireless Sensor Network Trends, Technologies, and Applications
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform comprising of a simple microcontroller board and an integrated development environment to develop standalone interactive objects.
Published in Chapter:
Development of an Intelligent Cradle to Monitor Bed-Wet and Hyperthermia Conditions
Suraj Kumar Nayak (National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India), Aquib Nawaz (National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India), Biswajeet Champaty (National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India), Mohd. Shahnawaz (National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India), D. N. Tibarewala (School of BioScience and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India), Biswajit Mohapatra (Vesaj Patel Hospital, India), and Kunal Pal (National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-0501-3.ch020
Abstract
The current study reports the development of an intelligent baby cradle that can detect the baby movement, bed-wet condition and body surface temperature. There is a need to develop such kind of devices, especially for Indian scenario. The developed device monitors the movement of the body using a pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor. Once the movement is detected, it activates the motor which swings the cradle for five minutes. In addition to the movement detection of the baby, the cradle is able to monitor the bed-wet condition and body surface temperature. In case of either bed wet condition, hyperthermia or both, a global system for mobile communications (GSM) communication portal is activated to send a status report to the parent's mobile. It is expected that the above device will help not only the parents at home but also the nurses in the hospital condition.
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Providing an Environment for Authentic Learning Experiences
An open-source electronics platform that enables a wide variety of functions based on easy-to-use hardware and software.
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A Review of E-Textiles in Education and Society
A microcontroller board with pins that connect to electronics or computers, using text-based coding environments to sense and control something in the physical world. In the chapter we discuss LilyPad Arduinos, simple boards that can be sewn into fabric and control lights, sounds, and movements of the textiles.
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Introducing STEAM Through Tinkercad and Arduino
An open-source electronics platform or board and the software used to program it.
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Lighthouse Creativity Lab
A small microcontroller used for rapid prototyping.
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Johnson County Library Makerspace
A small microcontroller used for rapid prototyping.
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Wearable Computers
An open-source electronics platform comprised of easy to use hardware, software, and microcontroller-based kits.
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Integrating Assistive Robotics in STEM Education to Empower People With Disabilities
Arduino refers to an open-source prototyping platform for users to create interactive electronic tools.
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Instructional Design to Foster Computational Thinking Using Educational Robotics
It is a platform for the creation of different electronic projects, it is based on open hardware and software, it is an ideal tool to promote competences and skills considered to be of the 21st century.
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Lexicon Lab
A small microcontroller used for rapid prototyping.
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Bicycle Speedometer Plus
Single-board microcontroller and the accompanying software, based on Arduino technology.
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Fabrication of Equipment and IoT-Assisted Monitoring for Enhanced Zero-Till Farming
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on easy-to-use hardware and software.
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Fostering Computational Thinking With Arduino and Lego Mindstorms
Open-source electronic platform that enables users to create programmable and interactive electronic objects.
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NOVA Labs
A small microcontroller used for rapid prototyping.
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Voluntary Blink Controlled Communication Protocol for Bed-Ridden Patients
This is an inexpensive open-source hardware-software electronic prototyping platform to design or develop interactive, stand-alone and customized objects for monitoring, automation and control. The hardware uses different 8-bit Ateml AVR microcontrollers or 32- bit Atmel ARM processors. The hardware offers flexibility due to accessibility of analog and digital I/O pins, SPI and serial interface, and PWM outputs to interface with various expansion boards (Arduino-compatible shields) and computing systems directly (API programming mode). The Arduino can be programmed through a integrated development environment (IDE) that supports C, C++ and Java. Some examples of Arduino boards are: Arduino UNO, Arduino Diecimila, Arduino Duemilanove Arduino Pro, Arduino Pro Mini, Arduino Micro, Arduino Nano, Arduino Mega, Arduino DUE, Arduino Gemma, Arduino LilyPad, Arduino Leonardo etc.
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Swappable Battery Data Management System
A low-cost open-source microcontroller board based on C programming that is designed as a prototyping platform.
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