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What is Countertransference

Techniques and Interventions for Play Therapy and Clinical Supervision
An inevitable and unresolved conflicts that can be triggered by (a) the client’s content expressed in session, (b) the client’s personality, or (c) even the client’s appearance, which leads to misdirected feelings towards the client.
Published in Chapter:
Addressing the Parallel Process, Countertransference, and Resistance in Supervision Using Play and Expressive Arts Techniques
Jessie D. Guest (University of South Carolina, USA) and Kimberly Williams-Thompson (Gardner-Webb University, USA)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-4628-4.ch006
Abstract
This chapter defines and explains parallel processing, countertransference, and resistance among counselors and supervisors working with children and adolescents. Children and adolescents communicate, process, and express feelings differently than adults; therefore, increasing the likelihood that counselors and supervisors may experience parallel processing, countertransference, and resistance. Additionally, this chapter also provides case examples to illustrate these three processes supervision as well as identify play, creative arts, and mindfulness interventions to help understand and mediate these processes for both supervisees and supervisors.
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More Results
Trauma-Informed Play Therapy Supervision: Play Therapy and Expressive Art Techniques for Supervisees With Traumatized Clients
Therapist’s emotional-cognitive reactions to the client, sometimes based on the therapist’s unresolved issues.
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Cultivating Cultural Competence and Meaningful Bonds in the Virtual Classroom Using a Narrative Approach
It refers to the emotional or psychological reactions and responses that an educator may experience in response to a student's verbal or written expressions, behaviors, comments, or circumstances. It is a concept that originates from psychotherapy and counseling (Gait & Hailwood, 2019 AU64: The in-text citation "Gait & Hailwood, 2019" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ) but can also apply to the teaching and learning environment ( Sherry et al., 2021 ). In an online learning environment, countertransference might manifest when educators unconsciously projects their own unresolved issues, biases, or emotions onto a student. For example, if a student's experiences or comments trigger strong emotional reactions in the educator, such as frustration, anger, stress, sympathy, or discomfort, this could be a sign of countertransference.
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