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What is Fact-Checking Service

Navigating Fake News, Alternative Facts, and Misinformation in a Post-Truth World
An organization or group of volunteers come together with the intention of verifying/checking facts and sharing them with the public.
Published in Chapter:
Combating Fake News Online: Turkish Fact-Checking Services
Mehmet Fatih Çömlekçi (Kirklareli University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2543-2.ch013
Abstract
In today's post-truth environment, besides the increase in political polarization, the rapid spread of fake news infringes on society. In the struggle with fake news, fact-checking services have begun to play an important role. The aim of this chapter is to highlight how fact-checking services work, what their strategies and limitations are, their interaction with users, and the digital tools they use in such interactions. Thus, the platforms Teyit.org (Confirmation) and Doğruluk Payı (Share of Truth) that operate in Turkey have been chosen as exemplary cases. In the study, the content analysis and the in-depth interview methodological approaches have been used together. As a conclusion, it has been revealed that these aforementioned fact-checking services increase their activities during election times, adopt the principles of political impartiality and economic transparency, use the practices of data journalism, interact with users, and try to create a digital literacy ecosystem as an ultimate goal.
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