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What is local government

Handbook of Research on Strategies for Local E-Government Adoption and Implementation: Comparative Studies
A legal entity that is formed with the aim of delivering local and communal public services in a particular geography, whose decision making body is acceded through free elections and that has administrative and financial autonomy.
Published in Chapter:
The Functionality of Website-Based Services of Metropolitan Municipalities in Turkey
Bekir Parlak (Uludag University, Turkey) and Zahid Sobaci (Uludag University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-282-4.ch023
Abstract
This chapter aims to evaluate the e-government practices in metropolitan municipalities in Turkey by determining functionality levels of metropolitan municipalities’ Web site-based services. In this context, it firstly explains the concept of e-government briefly. Secondly, it summarizes the concept of local e-government and evaluates the potential of e-government to help local governments. This chapter examines the situation of e-government practices in local governments in Turkey. Finally, the chapter analyzes the e-government practices in respect of functionality of Web site services in metropolitan municipalities by using a comparative functionality analysis. According to this analysis, they are inadequate in the provision of Web site-based e-government services. Furthermore, the authors aim to present an original and functional method that will make it possible to comparatively analyze the Web site-based services offered by the metropolitan municipalities.
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The Use of Social Media by Local Governments: Benefits, Challenges, and Recent Experiences
Sikander is convinced that “local government is an agent of social change”, which cannot be identified with a sovereign government in terms of security, defence, bank rates, taxation, international trade (Sikander, 2015 AU81: The in-text citation "Sikander, 2015" is not in the reference list. Please correct the citation, add the reference to the list, or delete the citation. ). Instead, Sikander agrees with Gilchrist that local governments “act as representative bodies, which make the surroundings fit to live in, keep the streets clean, impart education to children, build houses and pave the way to enable the inhabitants to lead a civilized life” ( Gilchrist, 1940 ). Local governance is often associated with the principle of decentralization. Decentralization implies “a transfer of authority to perform some service to the public, from an individual or any agency in central government to some other individual or agency, which is closer to the public to be served”. It normally happens at the territorial level, in order to bring that authority geographically closer but can also take place in a functional way, by transferring authority to an agency that is functionally specialized ( Sidgwick, 1908 ).
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Environmental Reporting and Accounting: Sustainability Hybridisation
Local government is the system that consists of members elected by the local communities to represent their interest.
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Supervising System and Business Control of Local Self-Government Units in Performance Audit Function
Local self-government is an autonomous system of local community management, which is based on inner parts of the state territory.
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Local E-Government Management: A Wider Window of E-Governance
The lowest level of formal state institutions, such as district-level officials or local, publicly accountable decision-making and service-delivery organizations constituted in accordance with national laws (such as in local elections). It is a city, county, parish, township, municipality, borough, board, district, or other general purpose political subdivision of a state.
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Suggestions for Communication of Information for Multicultural Co-Existence
This refers to municipalities and special wards established by the stipulations of the local government of a region. It refers to a local public organization whose boundary is of a smaller scale than that of a prefecture.
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Internet Financial Reporting in Local Governments: An Empirical Study in the MERCOSUR Countries
The lowest tier of administration within a given State. The term is used to contrast with offices at state level (or regional level), which are referred to as the central government or national government. Level of government that is closest to the citizens.
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Sociological Factors Influencing Internet Voting
Government of a segment of the population within a certain geographical area that is smaller than the over-arching state or region, and much smaller than the all-encompassing nation or country.
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Turns of Direct Democracy at the Local Level in Latvia
Is a local administration which, through bodies of representatives elected by citizens - city or municipality council - and authorities and institutions established by them, ensures the performance of the functions prescribed by law, as well as the performance of tasks assigned by Cabinet according to the procedures specified by law, and local government voluntary initiatives, observing the interests of the State and of the residents of the relevant administrative territory.
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Assessing the Social Media Presence and Activity of Major Greek Cities During 2014-2017: Towards Local Government 2.0?
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Experimental E-Deliberation in Taiwan: A Comparison of Online and Face-to-Face Citizens' Conferences in Beitou, Taipei
A local government is a section of the government as a whole with responsibility for a specific local area. Usually, within any given nation, there will be only one central government, but many local government departments.
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Framework of E-Governance at the Grass Roots Level
The lowest level of formal state institutions, such as district-level officials or local, publicly accountable decision-making and service-delivery organizations constituted in accordance with national laws (such as in local elections). It is a city, county, parish, township, municipality, borough, board, district, or other general purpose political subdivision of a state.
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Local E-Government in Malaysia: An Empirical Investigation
There are 144 local governments in Malaysia and all of them have deployed ICT inline with the e-Government mission of the federal government.
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The States' Reflexes in This War and Struggle of the Middle East Countries Over the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Soft and Hard Wars Started All Over the World
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The Driving Force of Local Governments in the Sustainability of Gastronomy: BAKAP Case Study Turkey
These are constitutional institutions based on legal foundations that exist in order to meet the common needs of individuals living within national borders.
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Towards Building Direct Democratic Governance Through the Ward Committee System in South African Local Government
Is the sphere of government closest to the people and constitutionally mandated to provide basic services to the local populace. It has legislative and executive powers to make laws and implement national policies for the befit of its people
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Environmental Reporting and Accounting: Sustainability Hybridisation
Local government is the system that consists of members elected by the local communities to represent their interest.
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