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What is Modern Slavery

Paths to the Prevention and Detection of Human Trafficking
Modern slavery has been a term used by many to refer to human trafficking. It refers to the exploitation of humans into forced labor or servile marriage, or the sale of humans. Such a person cannot refuse or leave due to coercion, threats, abuse of power or deception.
Published in Chapter:
Synthesizing Anti-Human Trafficking Efforts: The Paths Already Taken, Amplifiers of Risk, and the Paths Forward
Sharon K. Andrews (University of Houston-Clear Lake, USA) and Caroline M. Crawford (University of Houston-Clear Lake, USA)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 23
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3926-5.ch001
Abstract
Anti-human trafficking efforts have been broadly classified as originating from within governmental and non-governmental organizations. This chapter presents a framing overview of these efforts, as well as the known vulnerability risks to trafficking as introductory material. This is followed by the identification and supporting discussion of a set of vulnerability amplifiers that may increase the vulnerability of victims to trafficking. These amplifiers include the presence of social normalization of deviance, a lack of enforcement of labor laws, a remaining lack of recognition regarding labor trafficking, and resulting ramifications. These risk amplifiers form the basis for a set of paths forward principles, offered to guide community development actions to improve prevention and detection of human trafficking.
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The Role of International Labour Organization in the Fight Against Modern Slavery
The most fundamental determinants of modern slavery are the presence of violence and coercion. One of the important points here is the limitation on people’s freedom areas. The literature on the subject states that not all work which includes coercion can be seen as slavery; seizure of people’s ID cards and/or passports and restriction of their right of movement are important for slavery and/or slavery-like work’s definition.
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