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What is Peer-to-Peer

Handbook of Research on P2P and Grid Systems for Service-Oriented Computing: Models, Methodologies and Applications
Also known as: “p2p” and “Peer-to-Peer network” and “p2p network” and “Peer-to-Peer system” and “p2p system”; Similar to: “distributed computing” “networked computers”; Associated in the manuscript with: “computer networks” and “networked systems”
Published in Chapter:
Overview of Service Oriented Architecture for Resource Management in P2P Systems
Farag Azzedin (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia), Mohamed Eltoweissy (Virginia Tech - Advanced Research, USA), and Salman Ahmad Khwaja (King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-61520-686-5.ch008
Abstract
The P2P computing is one of the technologies that is having a significant impact on the way Internet-scale systems are built. It is well established for applications such as file sharing and parallel distributed computation. The well establishment for P2P systems is built on the notion of sharing. One of the objectives of resource sharing is to increase some measure of the overall work done by the collection of resources. The authors present a service oriented architecture for sharing and managing resources in P2P systems. As P2P services have shown expedient way of interaction between peers utilizing different services, our architecture will extend the high utilization of P2P networks with service orientation for handling more services with better management and easy extendibility to further capitalize on the success of P2P networks.
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More Results
Skype-Based Tandem Language Learning and Web 2.0
A term for network protocols that involve making direct network connections between individual computers as distinct from a client-server model where information passes through a central server and out to separate clients. Current Internet telephone systems such as Skype rely on peer-to-peer protocols.
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Preliminary Insights Into the Adoption of Bitcoin in a Developing Economy: The Case of Ghana
A distributed service whereby one person communicates with another, without intermediation by an outsider.
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Overcoming MSME Challenges With Blockchain
Network: A network that lets a group of nodes, such as computer systems, to join without the need for an administrator, assuring data quality and privilege equality.
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Introduction to Quantum-Resistant Blockchain
Is the direct transfer of a resource, like digital money, between parties without the involvement of a centralized authority.
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Advancements in Blockchain Technology With the Use of Quantum Blockchain and Non-Fungible Tokens
Computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers.
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Efficient and Scalable Client-Clustering for Proxy Cache
A communication method between clients. cf. client-to-server
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Social Computing
A connection existing directly from one user to another, with no intermediary.
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Blockchain Readiness: Expert Perspectives From a Developing Economy
A distributed service whereby one person communicates with another, without intermediation by an outsider.
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Survey on Grid Computing on Mobile Consumer Devices
Peer-to-peer is a paradigm for distributed systems that is the complete opposite of the traditional client/server paradigm. In a P2P system, every participating system acts as a server and a client at the same time. This helps to balance the load and increase robustness.
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Self-Modelling Knowledge Networks
Per-to-Peer (P2P) in this context refers to a network architecture consisting of nodes mutually sharing information and function
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Cryptocurrency: A Detailed Study
The distributed application architecture that distributes activities or tasks amongst peers is peer-to-peer (P2P) networking.
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Online Communication and Healthcare: The Diffusion of Health-Related Virtual Communities
Interactive and communication systems whose members are similar, have the same position, role and relevance within the group.
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Distributed and Adaptive Service Discovery Using Preference
A network or system where peers (e.g., users, hosts) communicate with each other to collectively perform tasks (e.g., discovery) without using a centralized infrastructure.
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Cooperation Incentives: Issues and Design Strategies
A distributed system that enables sharing of resources across a large population of users. In such a system, each node (peer) acts as both a client and a server simultaneously.
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Architectures for Rich Internet Real-Time Games
A network architecture that does not have the notion of clients or servers, but only equal peer nodes that simultaneously function as both clients and servers to each other. If a peer-to-peer network has a central server that keeps information on peers and responds to requests for that information, this network is often referred to as hybrid peer-to-peer.
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Adoption of the Sharing Economy in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry in Developing Countries
Term mostly used in computer networks, to describe connections between independent and equal computers. Here it refers to a direct exchange of goods, services and currency, enabled by Internet, Web applications and social networks.
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Social Computing
A connection existing directly from one user to another, with no intermediary.
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Pervasive and Grid Computing Merging
Architecture for distributed applications without central control where each participant acts both as client and server.
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