What is Second Rape

In the age of the internet, online support groups have been developed to connect those with shared experiences—especially those with experiences that can be considered “taboo.” Because of the high levels of victim-blaming and stigmatization present in the U.S., due in large part to the perpetuation of rape myth narratives, the survivors of sexual assault are often reluctant to share their experiences with others. The fear of further victimization has led some sexual assault survivors to turn to online social media-based support groups for emotional support and understanding from like-minded individuals to fight against the isolation that so many survivors often face. This chapter looks at how online social groups, like those that thrive on Facebook, can provide safe (enough) spaces where survivors can access communal support despite the lurking harassment by online trolls.