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What is Gender Gap

Impact of Women's Empowerment on SDGs in the Digital Era
A gender gap is the discrepancy in work status, opportunities, position, advancement, power, and innumerable other aspects between women and men. Other aspects traditionally known, like ownership, financial control, and even resources.
Published in Chapter:
The Impact of Women's Empowerment on SDGs in the Digital Era: Entrepreneurship Solutions
Kyla L. Tennin (Forbes School of Business, USA)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 40
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-3637-0.ch005
Abstract
Women lost more jobs than men during COVID-19 perhaps due to caring for families and homeschooling children. However, is this really the case? Globally, women of the workforce lost $800B in income the first year of the pandemic. Does workforce include women who work in “Corporate America” or corporate jobs? Women who are entrepreneurs also formally and informally employ workers and themselves. Curiously, does the $800B context include more involuntary terminations of employment than voluntary? Are the involuntary terminations due to the assumption that women are nurturers and are immediately expected to become homemakers and homeschoolers during crises? Women have been discriminated against for years including with financial inclusion and gaining an education. Nevertheless, entrepreneurship, UN SDGs, and technology can be catalysts to women's empowerment, women's re-employment, and pandemic global economic recovery with discrimination alleviation.
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A Comparison Between Australia and Chile of Factors Facing Women Engineers and ICT Professionals in Their Careers
The differences between women and men with regard to social, political, intellectual, cultural, or economic outcomes.
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Women's Participation and Equal Opportunities for Leadership in Tanzania
Is conceived by this chapter as the difference between men and women in terms of the quantity (expressed by numbers) and the quality (expressed by the attributes of leadership) in access to opportunities for leadership positions as well as full participation for leadership.
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Policy Approaches to Promote Women Entrepreneurship in India
The gender gap focuses on the systematic differences in labour-market outcomes between men and women. The numbers of men and women in the labour force, the types of jobs they choose, and their relative salaries or hourly wages all reflect these disparities.
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Women in Religious Leadership: A New Framework
Is the inequality between male and female in accessing justice and is evident in all spheres of life such as education, employment, property rights, leadership, etc.
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The Evolution of the Role of Women in Labor Markets in Developed Economies
The differences between women and men, especially as reflected in labor market, labor participation, unemployment, equalities, and other variables.
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Gender Differences in Preferences and Proclivities for ICT Tools and Online Services
Is a disproportionate difference or disparity between the males and females.
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Policies Information Literacy, Equality, and Gender: The Case of Spanish Prisons
The gender gap is present in work, in the economy, in new technologies, etc. The greater the gap, the greater the differences and inequalities between men and women.
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Closing the Gender Gap in Human Capital Formation for the Fourth Industrial Revolution
The gap between men and women in education, health, politics, and economics, etc.
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Gender and Use of E-Government Services in Turkey: E-Government in Turkey
A concept that refers to systematic differences between men and women, particularly in education, health, politics, and economic outcomes.
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Gender Gap in Skill Development: An Analytical Review
The difference that exists between the achievement or the way men and women are treated in the society.
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Critical Conceptualization of Women's Entrepreneurship: Reflections on the Turkish Entrepreneurship Ecosystem
Refers a relative gap in any area between women and men in terms of their levels of participation, access, rights, remuneration or benefits in society.
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Innovative Contribution of Women in Spanish Companies
Difference in percentage points between the men's employment rate and the women's employment rate.
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Overconfidence in Decision Making Through the Lens of Gender Gap
Disparity between men and women in various aspects of human life. Key indicators are mainly grouped in 4 areas; economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival, and political empowerment ( World Economic Forum, 2023 ).
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Gender Digital Divide and Technology-Enabled Inclusive Strategies
Refers to gap in any area between women and men in terms of their levels of participation, access, rights, remuneration or benefits. From the point of view of economics, gender economics refers to systematic differences in the outcomes that men and women achieve in the labor market.
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Women's Employment in Turkey's ICT Sector: An Examination From a Social Inclusion Perspective
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