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What is Biophila Hypothesis

Chapter 11
Emerging Approaches in Design and New Connections With Nature
The theory posed by socio-biologist E.O. Wilson conjecturing that humans have an inherent biological and emotional desire to connect with nature due to an inherent evolutionary, biological tendency to be attracted to life and life-like processes ( Kellert, 1993 ).
Published in Chapter:
The Biophilia Hypothesis and Mental Health: A Call for Biophilic Design
Bonnie Carter King (Texas Woman's University, USA)
Copyright: © 2022 |Pages: 13
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-6725-8.ch011
Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to highlight literature related to the benefits of spending time in nature and the usefulness of biophilic design to boost mental health. Biophilic design can increase feelings of well-being of workers or inhabitants, increase connection to purpose and meaning-making, and inspire creativity. This chapter will outline (1) research connected to the mental health benefits of spending time in nature for both children and adults; (2) a description of the biophilia hypothesis; (3) an exploration of nature, spirituality, and meaning-making through the lens of the biophilia hypothesis; (4) biophilic design and equity regarding nature access in urban areas for underserved populations; and (5) a call for increased integration of biophilic design into architecture and urban planning.
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