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What is Collective Intelligence

Handbook of Research on ICTs and Management Systems for Improving Efficiency in Healthcare and Social Care
The intelligence obtained from the collaboration.
Published in Chapter:
Using Social Networks to Obtain Medical Diagnosis
Gandhi Samuel Hernández-Chan (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain), Alejandro Rodríguez-González (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain), and Ricardo Colomo-Palacios (Østfold University College, Norway)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3990-4.ch015
Abstract
Web 2.0 Applications have gained much power and usability in the last years. A particular case is medicine Web sites, like forums, wikis, and others. In most cases, these sites provide general information without making contact with the physicians. On other side, the CDSS (Clinical Decision Support Systems) are very useful applications, and many of them are ontology based. In this chapter, the authors propose a social Web application that allows patients to make contact with their physicians through a CDSS list of signs. This application combines social Web, CDSS, and Web services.
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Applying Web 2.0 Tools in Hybrid Learning Designs
A form of intelligence that results from the cooperation, collaboration, and/or competition of a large number of individuals. See also wisdom of crowds.
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Harnessing Collective Intelligence Through Pattern Mining in Social Computational Systems
Leveraging the synergistic aggregation/alliance of entities to achieve intelligence of higher order that no individual entity or their simple aggregation can exhibit alone.
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Collaborative Tagging for Collective Intelligence
The intelligence of a group entity that emerges from the collaborative, consensual, or competitive activities of group members.
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Pedagogical Responses to Social Software in Universities
A form of intelligence that results from the cooperation, collaboration, and/or competition of a large number of individuals. See also wisdom of crowds.
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Collective Intelligence in Online Education
The capacity of a group to think, learn, and create collectively.
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Socio-Ecological Literacy: Collaboration as a Learning Tool for Society Transformation
Is a type of shared intelligence generated from the collaboration of a diversity of individuals, constituting the mutual recognition and the enrichment of people (cf. Johnson, 2008 ; Surowiecki, 2004 ).
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Digital Humanities Strategy
A form of intelligence that grows out of collaborative or collective efforts.
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Technology Use and Its Changing Role in Community Education
The ability of a group to think, learn and create collectively.
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Collective Event Detection by a Distributed Low-Cost Smart Camera Network
A form of distributed intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
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The Application of Crowdsourced Processes in a Business Environment
Shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
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Accessing, Analyzing, and Extracting Information from User Generated Contents
Natural product of the independent opinions or behaviors of diverse individuals or groups in a decentralized system (flock, market, guessing game) that aggregates those opinions or behaviors. It is the intelligence of a collective, which arises from one or more sources
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The Irrevocable Alteration of Communication: A Glimpse into the Societal Impact of Digital Media
Collective intelligence is the phenomenon that emerges when large pools of individuals share, collaborate, and compete thus formulating intelligence that was unattainable by individuals. Examples include collective political action, collective funding, collective medicine, and collective reviews.
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Virtual Teams, Technology, and Leadership: A Primer
The insights or knowledge that arises as a result of collaboration and consensus among groups of diverse individuals.
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New Technology for Empowering Virtual Communities
A richly diverse area of study and practice with many uses appearing in the literature. In the current context, collective intelligence refers to the capability of a group to share thought processes and synthesize collective output in ways that amplify and improve outcomes.
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The Marketer as Storyteller: Transmedia Marketing in a Participatory Culture
Collective production and dissemination of knowledge in a networked society.
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Digital Transformation Towards a New Context of Labour: Enterprise 4.0
shared knowledge jointly constructed by a group of people through their collaborations and instructions.
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The Application of Crowdsourced Processes in a Business Environment
Shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
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The Qualities and Potential of Social Media
The weaknesses of the individual are compensated by the contribution of the many.
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Critical Success Factors in Enterprise 2.0: The Importance of Business Performance
Shared knowledge jointly constructed by a group of people through their collaboration and interactions.
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The New Generation of Knowledge Management for the Web 2.0 Age: KM 2.0
Refers to knowledge created from human interactions and interpersonal networking.
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Digital Literacies in Teaching and Learning of Teachers
Term coined by Pierre Lévy to designate the ability of virtual communities to leverage the knowledge and expertise of its members, usually through collaboration and large-scale discussion. For the author, this is a new form of power.
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The Implementation of Practices with ICT as a New Teaching-Learning Paradigm
The human intelligence emerging from cooperation among subjects; it manifests like the intelligence of a single mind (i.e., the intelligence of the whole population in a community). It appears in a wide variety of forms of consensus in decision making.
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Issues and Challenges in Enterprise Social Media
Shared intelligence resulting from group efforts where group members collaborate and compete to reach consensus in respect of mutually relevant problem.
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Strong Networks Grow Distance Learning
This definition has emerged from the writings of Peter Russell (1983), Tom Atlee (1993), Pierre Lévy (1994), Howard Bloom (1995), Francis Heylighen (1995), Douglas Engelbart, Cliff Joslyn, Ron Dembo, Gottfried Mayer-Kress (2003) and other theorists. Collective intelligence is referred to as Symbiotic intelligence by Norman L. Johnson
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Assessment of Chronic Health Care through an Internet Consensus Tool
A level of intelligent behavior that may be attributed to a community of people that is able to share collaboration and effort in different forms. Collective Intelligence has been present in a diversity of activities in human history, but now thanks to the application of ICT it has become an emergent paradigm in areas like consensus decision making, crowd sourcing, democracy and voting systems or social media among others.
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Real-World Applications of Bio-Inspired Swarm Robotics
Refers to the ability of a group of robots to work together and achieve tasks that would be challenging or impossible for individual robots alone. It's like when a group of friends work together to solve a puzzle.
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From Information Society to Community Service: The Birth of E-Citizenship
A shared intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals, e that appears from the consensus decision-making.
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A Song of Transmedia Storytelling: A Case Study on Game of Thrones TV Series
Shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
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Crowdsourcing Business Model in the Context of Changing Consumer Society
Shared or group intelligence that emerges from the collaboration, collective efforts, and competition of many individuals and appears in consensus decision making.
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Trends in Management of TI Projects and CEO Competence
Intelligence that arises from the collaboration of many individuals
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Creativity Processes Applied to the Innovation Management of a Digital Showroom for Cars
Obtaining creative ideas through a group of two or more people in favor of the recognizement and enriching the mutuality of those involved. The collective intelligence applied the generation of ideas for new business allows diversity of opinions and personalization, according to the needs of the project.
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Digital Organizations: The Social Business Contribution
Shared knowledge jointly constructed by a group of people through their collaborations and instructions.
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Could Web 2.0 Technologies Support Knowledge Management in Organizations?
The shared or group intelligence created by many individuals accomplishing common tasks by collaborating and competing.
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Exploring Ideas and Possibilities of Second Life as an Advanced E-Learning Environment
Collective intelligence is a shared intelligence that emerges from the collaboration of individuals. Web 2.0 facilitate the production and consumption of collective intelligence
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The Use of Weblogs in Language Education
A form of intelligence that emerges from a community of individuals who collaborate together. It is an approach to working on products such as texts, documents, codes, decisions with no centralized hierarchy. One central idea is that the collective product of a community is more than just the sum of the individual parts.
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