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What is Diffuse Reflection

Handbook of Research on Emerging Digital Tools for Architectural Surveying, Modeling, and Representation
The reflection of light from a surface such that an incident ray is reflected at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection. An illuminated ideal diffuse reflecting surface will have equal luminance from all directions which lie in the half-space adjacent to the surface (Lambertian reflectance).A surface built from a non-absorbing powder such as plaster, or from fibers such as paper, or from a polycrystalline material such as white marble, reflects light diffusely with great efficiency.
Published in Chapter:
Color Acquisition, Management, Rendering, and Assessment in 3D Reality-Based Models Construction
Marco Gaiani (Università di Bologna, Italy)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-8379-2.ch001
Abstract
In this chapter are presented a framework and some solutions for color acquisition, management, rendering and assessment in Architectural Heritage (AH) 3D models construction from reality-based data. The aim is to illustrate easy, low-cost and rapid procedures that produce high visual accuracy of the image/model while being accessible to non-specialized users and unskilled operators, typically Heritage architects. The presented processing is developed in order to render reflectance properties with perceptual fidelity on many type of display and presents two main features: is based on an accurate color management system from acquisition to visualization and more accurate reflectance modeling; the color pipeline could be used inside well established 3D acquisition pipeline from laser scanner and/or photogrammetry. Besides it could be completely integrated in a Structure From Motion pipeline allowing simultaneous processing of color/shape data.
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Digital Control Theory Application and Signal Processing in a Laser Scanning System Applied for Mobile Robotics
Phenomenon when light waves reflect from a surface in a scattered way in several angles rather than just one (specular).
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