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What is Smart Grid

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Engineering and Environmental Science
An electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficiency resources.
Published in Chapter:
Visible Light Communication Numerous Applications
Ala' Fathi Khalifeh (German Jordan University, Jordan), Hasan Farahneh (Ryerson University, Canada), Christopher Mekhiel (Ryerson University, Canada), and Xavier Fernando (Ryerson University, Canada)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7359-3.ch029
Abstract
Visible light communication (VLC) is a promising research topic that aims at utilizing the visible light spectrum for data communication, which in turn off-loads the heavily utilized wireless radio spectrum. VLC can take advantage of the increased use of light emitting diodes (LED) for lighting purposes in different fields, such as automotive headlights, traffic signals, advertising, aviation, and general lighting. Utilizing solid-state LEDs for lighting purposes not only saves energy but also can be used for data communication since LEDs can be easily modulated by switching the light on and off in frequencies above the human eye perception. This data can be transmitted in addition to the main lighting functionality of these devices. VLC is relatively easy to implement and safe, as it does not have potential side effects like the radio signals. As such, this new technology has a great potential for adoption in several applications. This chapter will briefly introduce the technology and discuss some potential indoors and outdoors applications.
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More Results
Operation and Control of Microgrid
Power grid with smart equipment used for bidirectional communication and control. It refers to the electric power network of the future; the one that will be equipped with intelligent devices and automated control strategies.
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Application of Optimization to Sizing Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Management in Microgrids: State of the Art and Trends
A smart grid is an electricity network that uses digital and other advanced technologies to monitor and manage the transport of electricity from all generation sources to meet the varying electricity demands of end-users.
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Micro-Grid Planning and Resilience Within Bulk System Planning and Operation
an electricity supply network that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage.
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Decision Making for Energy Management in Smart Grid
The concept of a fully integrated, self-regulating, and self-healing power grid, which has a network topology and includes all the sources of generation, transmission and distribution networks, and all types of electricity consumers managed into a unified network of information and control devices and systems in real time.
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An Effectiveness Modelling Approach for IoT-Based Smart Grids
A smart grid is an electrical grid which includes a variety of operation and energy measures, including advanced metering infrastructure, renewable energy resources and so on.
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Introduction to Smart Grid and Micro-Grid Systems: Related Environmental Issues to Global Changes Are the Major Concerns to the Globe Interest
An electricity supply network that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage.
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Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids
Power grid with smart equipment used for bidirectional communication and control. It refers to the electric power network of the future; the one that will be equipped with intelligent devices and automated control strategies.
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Machine-to-Machine Communications
A modernized electrical grid used to supply electricity to consumers via two-way digital communication in an automated fashion to improve the efficiency, reliability, economics, and sustainability of the production and distribution of electricity.
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Bootstrapping Urban Planning: Addressing Big Data Issues in Smart Cities
For optimized consumption, supply, and generation of electric energy, the concept of smart grids integrates the traditional energy networks with next generation grids that are enabled with remote automation, communication, and computation.
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Transition From Traditional Grid to Smart One
A developing network of new technologies, equipment, and controls working together to respond immediately to our 21st century demand for electricity. The Smart Grid represents an unprecedented opportunity to move the energy industry into a new era of reliability, availability, and efficiency that will contribute to our Economic and Environmental health.
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Integration of Renewable Energy in Refrigerated Warehouses
Electrical grid with advanced infrastructure, incorporating sophisticated information technology and control mechanisms, to balance the generation, distribution and consumption of electricity in the most sustainable, efficient, reliable and economic manner.
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Energy Internet: Architecture, Emerging Technologies, and Security Issues
It is an electricity network based on digital technology, which provides monitoring, analysis, control and communication within the supply chain. It improves efficiency, reduce energy consumption and cost, and maximize the transparency and reliability of the energy supply chain.
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Augmented Intelligence: Leverage Smart Systems
An electrical grid that incorporates ICT to enable both machine-to-machine and human-to-machine communications and the optimization of the managed resources.
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Visible Light Communication Numerous Applications
An electrical grid which includes a variety of operational and energy measures including smart meters, smart appliances, renewable energy resources, and energy efficiency resources.
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IoE-Based Control and Monitoring of Electrical Grids: A Smart Grid's Perspective
An electrical grid that incorporates ICT to enable both machine-to-machine and human-to-machine communications and the optimization of the managed resources.
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Smart Software Applications for a Low Carbon Economy
Modern electricity grid that is efficient, smart and intelligent.
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Hybrid Particle Swarm and Gravitational Search Optimization Techniques for Charging Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Smart grid is an intelligent bi-directional electrical power system. It ensures most advanced and efficient communication network between suppliers and consumers of electricity. Unlike traditional power grid, smart grid offers better system sustainability and network security. The “smart grid” includes advanced utility Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems that can keep track of thousands of data points of loads and resources, smart meters that can communicate to the utility SCADA center, and smart appliances that can respond instantaneously to economic or reliability imperatives
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Smart Home Energy Management System
It can be defined as; it is a modern electric power grid that is sustainable and technically superior to that of traditional power grid. A smart grid is an autonomous electricity environment which delivers electricity in a smarter and much controlled way from the point of generating station in to the consumers.
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IoT-Based Management of Smart Microgrid: Smart Energy System
An electrical grid with an integration of power as well as information and communication infrastructure. It is characterized by bidirectional flow of energy and information, advanced metering infrastructure, renewable energy resources, self-healing, active involvement of consumers, and Internet of things.
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Privacy Challenges for the Internet of Things
Is a variety of technologies that enable automation of the modern electrical grid using computerization to meter and control processes. This allows fault-detection and self-healing power networks, as well as energy efficiency. Smart grid technology is increasingly employed in electrical plants, homes, and businesses.
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Application of Data Mining in Smart Grid Technology
An electrical grid with an integration of power as well as information and communication infrastructure. It is characterized by full duplex flow of energy and information, advanced metering infrastructure, renewable energy resources, self-healing, active involvement of consumers, and Internet of things.
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Swarm Intelligence-Based Optimization for PHEV Charging Stations
Smart grid is an intelligent bi-directional electrical power system. It ensures most advanced and efficient communication network between suppliers and consumers of electricity. Unlike traditional power grid, smart grid offers better system sustainability and network security. The “smart grid” includes advanced utility Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems that can keep track of thousands of data points of loads and resources, smart meters that can communicate to the utility SCADA center, and smart appliances that can respond instantaneously to economic or reliability imperatives. The smart grid will make use of technologies, such as state estimation that improve fault detection and allow self-healing of the network without the intervention of technicians. This will ensure more reliable supply of electricity, and reduced vulnerability to natural disasters or attack. Next-generation transmission and distribution infrastructure will be better able to handle possible bi-direction energy flows, allowing for distributed generation such as from photovoltaic panels on building roofs, but also the use of fuel cells, charging to/from the batteries of electric cars, wind turbines, pumped hydroelectric power, and other sources.
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Next-Generation Optical Access Networks
Modernized electrical grid that uses advanced information and communications technologies to improve efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the power grid.
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Requirements on Dimensions for a Maturity Model for Smart Grids Based on Two Case Studies: Disciplined vs. Agile Approach
The term Smart Grid (also known as SmartGrid or Smart Grids [plural]) refers to the vision of an intelligent (electricity) grid. The various Smart Grid definitions are based on the integration of various generators, consumers and other systems and devices using IT to improve the control, management and monitoring of the grid ( Vázquez, 2012 ). The German “Bundesnetzagentur” says that conventional grids will become a Smart Grid if they are upgraded with communication, measurement, control and automation technology as well as IT components. According to the definition of the “Bundesnetzagentur”, a Smart Grid leads to better utilization of the existing grid, which dampens its expansion requirements or improves grid stability at the same capacity utilization.
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The Role of Electromobility in the Energy-Related Smart Grids
Smart grid refers to the power grid that uses advanced information and communication technologies that enable bidirectional communication in the grid, monitoring and intelligent management of the grid. The smart grid aims to better connect all components of the power grid and ensure a more stable and secure supply of electricity.
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Data Analytics in Electric Vehicles
Utilize complex analytics, including forecasting, optimization, and predictive and prescriptive analytics.
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Blockchain Technology in Solar Energy
An electricity network that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it—generators, consumers, and those that do both—in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic, and secure electricity supplies.
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Secure Smart Grid Management Maturity Within Big Data
An intelligent electrical grid that involves a variety of advanced smart metering infrastructure.
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ICT-Based Solutions Supporting Energy Systems for Smart Cities
The extension of a power grid system from a unidirectional system of electric power generation, transmission, electricity distribution, and demand-driven control to a bidirectional system enabling distributed power generation and supply providing continuous information on the system state by means of digital processing and communication, making data flow and information management a central feature.
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Electronic and ICT Solutions for Smart Buildings and Urban Areas
The electric energy network of the future, where bidirectional flow of energy will be possible both at transmission and distribution levels, where end users will become prosumers (double role of producers and consumers of electrical energy) and information about network health, power flows, statistics and consumption will be exchanged and be available in real-time.
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Criticality-Based Designs of Power Distribution Systems: Metrics for Identifying Urban Resilient Smart Grids
Decentralized energy system with multiple energy sources is equipped with ICT-infrastructures and management units for transferring and processing energy data resp. that is linked to energy consumption, generation and further measurements in order to maintain reliable energy supply.
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