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What is Ex-Combatant

Role and Impact of Tourism in Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation
A person who participated in the fighting in a war and has decided not to take part any more in the armed confrontation.
Published in Chapter:
Tourism and the Social Reintegration of Colombian Ex-Combatants
Mónica Guasca (University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium), Anne Marie Van Broeck (University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium), and Dominique Vanneste (University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5053-3.ch005
Abstract
Research on the role of tourism in post-conflict scenarios has suggested that it contributes to peace and reconciliation by providing common ground for antagonists to meet. However, not enough attention has hitherto been given to cases where one of the opposing parties consist of former combatants. This chapter draws on academic literature on disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) to discuss how Colombian demobilised guerrillas are currently using tourism to assist their reintegration process. Based on document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observation, it is argued that tourism can contribute to the social reintegration of ex-combatants by making them visible and active agents in the process and supporting alternative settings where reintegration can take place. Ultimately, the chapter posits that tourism can assist non-conventional approaches to reintegration, which might increase the likelihood of ensuring a successful transition from war to peace.
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