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What is Inflation Rate

Handbook of Research on Unemployment and Labor Market Sustainability in the Era of Globalization
The annual percentage increase of the cost of living as measured by the consumer price index. Consumer price indices are based on a representative basket of goods and services purchased by consumers in an economy. Composition and relative weights of the basket are reviewed periodically.
Published in Chapter:
Major Macroeconomic Dynamics for Labor Market in Turkey: A Causality Analysis
Mustafa Karabacak (Uşak University, Turkey) and Oytun Meçik (Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Turkey)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2008-5.ch017
Abstract
The relationship among inflation, unemployment, and economic growth can be treated as a trade-off in general. When the economy is in recession, inflationary pressures are expected to decrease while unemployment is increasing. On the contrary, a decrease is expected while inflationary pressures are rising. Thus the relation between these twin macroeconomic variables and their relation to economic growth are a focal point for developing countries. The aim of this study is analyzing the relationship among unemployment, inflation, and economic growth in Turkey by alternative methods. Thus the causality among these variables is tested with modified Wald statistic developed by Toda-Yamamoto. Findings obtained from causality test will provide policy recommendations for Turkish economy on a macroeconomic level.
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An Investigation of the Maastricht Fiscal Criteria and the European Union's Harmonization
The average annual inflation rate of any member country should not exceed the average rate of inflation of the three member states with the lowest inflation rate in the EU by 1.5 points.
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