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What is Linear Economy

Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Development and Opportunities in Circular Economy
A linear economy traditionally follows the “take-make-dispose” step-by-step plan. This means that raw materials are collected, and then transformed into products that are used until they are finally discarded as waste. Value is created in this economic system by producing and selling as many products as possible.
Published in Chapter:
Operationalization of Circular Economy: A Conceptual Model
Teresa Dieguez (Polytechnic Institute of Cávado and Ave, Portugal & Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Portugal)
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-5116-5.ch003
Abstract
The arguments for growth, inequality and persistent poverty, climate change, and finite resources call for stronger sustainable development policies, from both developed and developing countries. Situations of more or less (un)sustainability that encourage the idea of finding reasonable ways out of humanity's desire for progress can be conceived. The economy is nowadays mainly based on the called linear economy, which demands a paradigm shift within public administration, companies, and citizens must be committed. The present study has the main goal to understand how entrepreneurship and business have shaped the sustainability and the circular economy model requirements. It also aims to review important concepts like circular economy, sustainable development, sustainable entrepreneurship, servitization, and product-service system. A hypothetical conceptual model for the operationalization of the circular economy model is proposed. Finally, some discussion is done, future research is suggested, and conclusions are presented.
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More Results
Circular Economy for India: Perspectives on Stewardship Principles, Waste Management, and Energy Generation
Raw materials used to make product, after use, culminate in a landfill. In economies based on recycling, such waste materials are reused.
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Implementation of Advanced Technology for Industrial Sustainability Through Circular Economy Portfolio
The traditional model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences.
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Quadruple Helix Logistics Model: A New Strength of Supply Chain in Circular Economy
The concept of traditional economy where raw materials is produced into products that consumers use until they are discarded as waste, with no regard for their environmental impact or consequences.
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Tourism Circular Economy: Proposal for a Research Agenda
An economic model based on the sequence take (raw material), make (products), use (consume), dispose (of non-recyclable waste), which has demonstrated to be unsustainable for both its resources consumption and its environmental impact.
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Guiding Principles of Design for Circular Tourism
A traditional economic paradigm that consists of extracting raw materials; transforming them; producing and consuming goods and services; and discarding the resulting waste.
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Towards Sustainable Development: A Multi-Criteria Assessment of the Circular Economy in the European Union
The original concept in which the central place is occupied by the rational use of resources, not the reduction of waste by returning it to the production process.
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Circular Economy and Risk Management Synergies in Disruptive Environments
The economy where the steps are always the same, collect materials, transform them and use them, without reusing anything.
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A Holistic Circular Economy Model for a Sustainable Supply Chain in the Food Sector
Raw materials are transferred into final products that customer utilise it until they are discarded as wastages, with least regard for their ecological footprint or consequences.
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Circular Economy as a New Sustainable Development Paradigm: Some Open Questions and Issues
It is a traditional economic model based on the ‘take-make-dispose’ approach to using resources.
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Viability of Entrepreneurship Education for Employability to Meet Industry 4.0 Challenges in the Circular Economy: A Namibian Case
A linear economy traditionally follows the “take–make–dispose” step-by-step plan. This means that raw materials are collected and then transformed into products that are used until they are finally discarded as waste.
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Climate Change and the Circular Economy: Analysis of Policy and Individual Behavior in the Indian Ecosystem
A system which extracts a resource, make a product and then sell it. In the process whatever non-required is produced and also the final product at the end of its shell life is disposed of as waste, disregarding the concept of reuse or recycle.
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Development of Supply Chain Framework for the Circular Economy
An economy based on ‘take-make-dispose’ is called as linear economy. The approach of linear economy involves the process of collection of raw material for transformation of them into finished goods and distribution until the customer until they are accumulated as waste. Volume of products manufactured is very high in this economy.
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Sustainable Development Through the Circular Economy: Experience From Emerging Economies
An economic model where resources are used to make a product and then discarded after its useful life.
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Designing Sustainable Supply Chains in India to Create a Circular Economy
An industrial system that is marked by unsustainable production and consumption. It is comprised of three key stages; take, make and dispose waste.
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